Definition and Examples of Euphemistic Language

Definition and Examples of Euphemistic Language Code word is the replacement of a harmless articulation, (for example, died) for one considered obnoxiously express (kicked the bucket or dropped dead). Stand out from dysphemism. Descriptor: indirect. In his Oxford Dictionary of Euphemisms (2007), R.W. Holder takes note of that in discourse or composing we use code word for managing no-no or delicate subjects. It is thusly the language of avoidance, fraud, prudery, and double dealing. As indicated by Ruth Wajnryb, Euphemisms have a short timeframe of realistic usability once the disgrace of the first makes up for lost time to them, the battery that runs the metaphorical gadget goes level. The main route forward is to create another code word (Expletive Deleted: A Good Look at Bad Language, 2005). Derivation: From the Greek, utilization of good words Discourse Examples: Pre-possessed for utilized or second-hand; upgraded cross examination for torment; mechanical activity for strike; misspoke for lie; strategic withdrawal for retreat; income growth for raising duties; wind for burp or fart; comfort charge for overcharge; kindness update for bill; unlawful soldier for detainee of warUnfortunately for the CIA, improved cross examination ended up being an interpretation of a similar code word utilized by the Gestapo: verschrfte Vernehmung. (Scott Horton, Company Men. Harpers, April 2015 Dan Foreman: Guys, I feel truly horrible about what Im going to state. Be that as it may, Im apprehensive youre both being let go.Lou: Let go? What does that mean?Dan Foreman: It implies youre being terminated, Louie. (In Good Company, 2004 Mr. Sovereign: Well observe you when you return from picture improvement camp.Martin Prince: Spare me your code words! Its fat camp, for Daddys rotund minimal mystery. (Kamp Krusty, The Simpsons, 1992) Paul Kersey: Youve g ot a prime figure. You truly have, you know.Joanna Kersey: Thats a doublespeak for fat. (Desire to die, 1974) The reproduction of New Orleans has become a code word for the decimation of the citys social and notable legacy. (Ghali Hassan, 2006The more syllables a code word has, the further separated from reality it is. (George CarlinWardrobe breakdown. (Justin Timberlakes depiction of his tearing of Janet Jacksons outfit during a half-time execution at Super Bowl XXXVIII)Americans consistently euphemize; they can call nothing by its name. You never attack anyone, you submit an invasion. (Blood Vidal, cited in the Transatlantic Review, Spring 1975) Dont Panic The financial classificationâ recession was really developed in 1937 when the economy was back in the latrine yet FDR didnt need to consider it a downturn. What's more, the depiction discouragement originally surfaced during the Hoover organization, a substitute for a progressively striking however vexing term of workmanship: panic.(Anna Quindlen, Summertime Blues. Newsweek, July 7/14, 2008) Testing for Euphemisms In choosing metaphorical words and expressions I have acknowledged [Henry] Fowlers definition: Euphemism implies the utilization of a gentle or ambiguous or periphrastic articulation as a substitute for gruff accuracy or upsetting use (Modern English Usage, 1957). A subsequent test is that the metaphorical word or expression once implied, or by all appearances despite everything implies, something different. On the off chance that that were not really, it would be close to an equivalent word. (R.W. Holder, Oxford Dictionary of Euphemisms. Oxford University Press, 2007) Steven Pinker and Joseph Wood Krutch on the Euphemism Treadmill - Linguists know about the wonder, which might be known as the code word treadmill. Individuals imagine new words for sincerely charged referents, however soon the doublespeak gets corrupted by affiliation, and another word must be discovered, which before long obtains its own meanings, etc. Water storeroom becomes latrine (initially a term for any sort of body care, as in can pack and can water), which becomes washroom, which becomes bathroom, which becomes toilet. Funeral director changes to undertaker, which changes to memorial service director...The doublespeak treadmill shows that ideas, not words, are essential in people groups minds. Give an idea another name, and the name gets shaded by the idea; the idea doesn't become renewed by the name, in any event not for long. Names for minorities will keep on changing insofar as individuals have negative mentalities toward them. We will realize that we have accomplished shared regard when the names wait. (Steven Pinker, The Blank Slat e: The Modern Denial of Human Nature. Viking Penguin, 2002)- Any code word stops to be indirect after a period and the genuine significance starts to appear on the other side. Its a losing game, yet we continue attempting. (Joseph Wood Krutch, If You Dont Mind My Saying So, 1964) Doublespeaks, Dysphemisms, and Orthophemisms During the Cold War of 1946-89, NATO had a hindrance (code word) against the Russian danger (dysphemism). In the mid 1980s the USSR professed to have been welcomed (code word) into Afghanistan; the Americans guaranteed that the Russians were aggressors (dysphemism) there. We get welcomed in; they are aggressors; the orthophemism is make military move in a remote land. (Keith Allen and Kate Burridge, Forbidden Words: Taboo and the Censoring of Language. Cambridge Univ. Press, 2006) Code words During the Victorian Era In the mid-nineteenth century, the human structure and its capacities were no-no to such an extent that any words in any event, implying that individuals had bodies were ousted from respectful talk. It got difficult to specify legsyou needed to utilize appendage, or shockingly better, lower limit. You couldnt request the bosom of a chicken, yet rather needed to demand the chest, or settle on a decision among white and dull meat. Nor might you be able to discuss pants. There were various code words rather, including inexpressibles, indescribables, unmentionables, inexplicables and continuations. Charles Dickens ridiculed this extraordinary delicacy in Oliver Twist, when Giles the steward portrays how he got up and drew on a couple of . . .. Women present, Mr. Giles, cautions another character. (Melissa Mohr, By Gods Nails: Careful How You Curse. The Wall Street Journal, April 20-21, 2013) In Defense of Euphemisms Doublespeaks are not, the same number of youngsters figure, futile verbiage for that which can and ought to be said obtusely; they resemble mystery operators on a fragile strategic, should airily pass by a smelling play with scarcely to such an extent as a gesture of the head, come to their meaningful conclusion of helpful analysis and proceed in quiet avoidance. Code words are upsetting certainties wearing political cologne. (Quentin Crisp, Manners from Heaven, 1984) Changing Schools During one of numerous enemy of grimness fights the previous summer, in excess of 1,000 individuals energized to contradict Philadelphias intends to change schools, a wonderful code word commonly importance school terminations and mass cutbacks. (Allison Kilkenny, The Fight for Phillys Schools. The Nation, February 18, 2013) Insane Insane (and henceforth crazed and broke) initially implied split, defective, harmed (cp. insane clearing) and was appropriate to all way of disease; yet it has now limited to psychological instability. It catches the cliché mental patient as somebody imperfect, inadequate (cf. intellectually inadequate), and is the reason for some indirect articulations for franticness: split brained, empty-headed, break brained; head case, weirdo, bonkers, psycho, wacky; self-destructing; have a (mental meltdown; unhinged; having a screw/tile/record free; one block shy of a heap, not a full burden; not playing with a full deck, three cards shy of a full deck; one sandwich shy of a cookout; two sway shy of a quid, not the full quid; his lift doesnt go to the highest floor; a shingle short; and maybe hes lost his marbles. (Keith Allen and Kate Burridge, Euphemism and Dysphemism: Language Used as a Shield and Weapon. Oxford University Press, 1991) The Lighter Side of Euphemisms Dr. House: Im busy.Thirteen: We need you to . . .Dr. House: Actually, as should be obvious, Im not occupied. Its only a code word for get the damnation out of here.(Dying Changes Everything, House, M.D.)Dr. House: Who were you going to execute in Bolivia? My old housekeeper?Dr. Terzi: We dont slaughter anyone.Dr. House: Im sorrywho were you going to marginalize?(Whatever It Takes, House, M.D.) Further Reading Visual EuphemismWhy Do We Use Euphemisms?Biased LanguageBowdlerismCacophemismFifty Reasons Youll Never Be Told, Youre FiredGenteelismGeorge Carlins Essential DrivelGrawlixHow to Flatter an Audience With Euphemisms, Dysphemisms, and DistinctioIndirectnessMinced OathNever Say Die: Euphemisms for DeathOrthophemismParadiastolePejorative LanguageRestauranteseSoft LanguageTaboo LanguageTitle InflationTop 20 Figures of SpeechUnder the Flapdoodle Tree: Doublespeak, Soft Language, and GobbledygookVerbosityWhat Are Weasel Words?

Red Bull Marketing Essay

From 1987, Red Bull was propelled in Austria with the slogan â€Å"Red Bull verleiht Fluuugel† (Red Bull Gives You Wiiings). It wasn’t until 1992 that Red Bull started to turn out in other European nations. â€Å"Part of the development methodology was to enter new markets gradually and deliberately so as to boost buzz and manufacture anticipation† Keller, K. L (2008 *A) By 1997, Red Bull was accessible in 25 markets comprehensively, including Western and Eastern Europe, New Zealand and South Africa. Throughout the decade since its initiation Red Bulls deals by 200%, from 1. million units to more than 200 million units, and by 2004 the organization had overall yearly deals of about 2 billion jars in 120 nations. The Marketing Strategy utilized by Red Bull was not to pound the market with their essence yet to be viewed as a restrictiveness, and to be seen as the beverage for all events when required. Along these lines, advertisers left void jars in dance club, put tests and containers in colleges and permitted the estimation of Red Bull to spread by means of informal. Red Bull showcased the accompanying properties: * Improves Physical Endurance Stimulates Metabolism and Eliminates Waste Substances * Improves Overall Feeling of Well-being * Improves Reaction Speed and Concentration * Increases Mental Alertness These attributes of the Red Bull item freed itself up to an entire scope of potential customers and promoting circumstances. On account of its properties, Red Bull utilized the motto â€Å"Revitalizes Mind and Body†, and situated the beverage utilizing a top notch evaluating system, denoting the cost up by in any event 10% on the most costly contenders item. Norbert Krailhamer clarifies: We are considerably more costly that [cola]. This is OK in light of the fact that our own is a proficiency item, so we can charge this value premium, which is the mystery of its success†¦ Due to the regard at a cost premium brand†¦ we can charge what is reasonable for the benefit† Keller, K. L (2008 *A) An enormous segment of Red Bull’s achievement has to do with the utilization of the particular Red Bulls and Rising Sun logo and thin 250mL can as observed on their sponsorship sign composition and general promoting. It is easy to refute whether Red Bull would be as well known and fruitful without this symbol. Proof of this can be followed to the presentation of Red Bull in Germany , where the interest was incredible to such an extent that they sold out of canned stock and needed to change to glass contains to keep with the interest. When the jugs were presented the interest dropped. The accomplishment of Red Bulls showcasing procedure can be featured with the screwed up passage of Red Bull into the United Kingdom in 1995. The advertisers accepted that the United Kingdom was excessively not quite the same as the Austrian market, so changed the promoting plan. The progressions happened in three particular manners: â€Å"Extract: 1) the organization promoted Red Bull as a games drink, not an incitement drink; 2) it didn't seek after a verbal methodology, picking rather to sell by means of the biggest refreshment channels; and 3) it made new publicizing and concentrated on announcements as opposed to electronic media. Therefore, Red Bull was viewed as a disappointment in the United Kingdomafter losing more than $10 million during the initial year and a half in that advertise. † Keller, K. L (2008 *A) 1. Presentation: Red Bull GmbH, the Austrian based caffeinated drink maker is a surprising brand that has developed to outperform a portion of the universes most settled brands. After author Dietrich Mateschitz came back from Asia with the rights to patent Red Bull and modify it to suit the Western market, he had a characterized thought in his brain regarding what he needed to accomplish with the caffeinated drink. Subsequent to trialing in excess of 200 structures lastly solidifying the correct blend of caffeine, taurine, carbonation and enhancing the â€Å"original† Red Bull flavor was built up. What follows is the stunning story of how Red Bull was showcased in Austria and afterward from 1992 onwards into the remainder of Europe, the Americas, Asia-Pacific and the United Kingdom. A portion of the key stones in the Red Bull brand promoting triumph has been the straightforwardness of their showcasing approach through application, the situating of the item and the sharp manners by which they have avoided conventional channels when carrying the item to the market and building the buzz and expectation of Red Bull as opposed to simply exclusively depending on the dynamic got from customary publicizing strategies. The assorted variety of the Red Bull brand has permitted itself to move with the market and remain the universes most famous caffeinated drink. Taking a gander at the brands unmistakable adaptability can even be presented at the move in the market to sugar free refreshments and the brisk and compact way that Red Bull acted so as to maintain its position and stay noteworthy simultaneously. As of the 2009 budgetary year, Red Bull GmbH had net business chart of 3. 3billion dollars and now has 3900 representatives around the world. Source: BNET †Resources 2. Brand Positioning and Values From the day of commencement, Dietrich Mateschitz had a reasonable arrangement for how he needed to set up Red Bull. The present situating has left Red Bull in a solid situation among the commercial center and the qualities that it speaks to are ceaselessly being satisfied through its corporate nearness in our day by day lives. The situation of Red Bull is: â€Å"Revitalizes Mind and Body† this substantial advantage, direct from Red Bull underwrites the item to fulfill customer needs before they have even made a buy. Red Bull has likewise situated themselves as the â€Å"Premium Energy Drink† over all other caffeinated drinks in the market. The watchword in this expression being ‘premium’ as Red Bull has a restrictive intrigue and a higher market cost than its rivals; factors that have been thoroughly considered altogether by the Red Bull advertising group. The â€Å"Premium Pricing Strategy† that Red Bull has consolidated, directs that Red Bull will be estimated at a rate 10% higher than the most costly contenders cost to guarantee the class standard of the Red Bull name and set the standard for the entirety of the remainder of the contenders. Notwithstanding the Premium Pricing Strategy, Red Bull presented the Seeding Program, whereby at first Red Bull would just be supplied in the best and most tasteful foundations, regardless of whether this be restrictive clubs, dance club, bars, games and related occasions to manufacture the essential promotion or buzz about Red Bull, and to empower the verbal exchange from the social tip top to channel down into the average workers. When the commercial center was soaked with Red Bull buzz, the general market got the item as well. Notwithstanding the Word of Mouth procedure, Red Bull would enhance this with occasion sponsorship, competitor supports, examining, purpose of procurement promoting and select electronic publicizing. This permitted Red Bull to cover the essential roads which potential shoppers were probably going to come into contact with the brand and proceed to buy the beverage. The estimations of the Red Bull brand are gotten from the advantages of the beverage itself: * Improves Physical Endurance * Stimulates Metabolism and Eliminates Waste Substances. Improves Overall Feeling of Well-being Improves Reaction Speed and Concentration * Increases Mental Alertness The Red Bull brand urges the shopper to go to their latent capacity and offers a guide in doing as such. Be that as it may, offering these advantages in their item, Red Bull esteems the expansion of skylines and enthusiastic ways to deal with life. This can be summarized through their corporate sponsorship of Extreme Sporting occasions, singular competitors, the formation of occasions or the sponsorship of groups. The thinking behind this is these occasions are quick paced, high vitality, exciting and require precisely what Red Bull brings to the table. By empowering these kinds of occasions and supporting the disposal of safe places, Red Bull is situating itself as an objective, an inspiration and an energizer that can be outfit to accomplish any objective. Red Bulls achievement can be compared to the determined methodology they have utilized n request to associate with their objective market; 14 †19yr olds and afterward the following most noteworthy infiltration 20 †29yr olds. Red Bull is a functioning item in today’s in vogue way of life propensities and is being reflected through their qualities and showcases support of unusual wearing exercises. . The Red Bull Air Races† in Perth Australia; and sponsorship of Mark Webber and Formula One. From a nationality perspective, Red Bull picks the icons of game and eye getting occasions to advance itself just as help the individuals being referred to. This is seen all around the globe and has been a solid driver in the fame of Red Bull in specific territories of the world. Since Red Bull is an energizer drink, it bodes well to market to the entire assortment of shoppers in the commercial center. In its 23 years of activities, the underlying individuals who might have utilized Red Bull for â€Å"party energy† at dance club and gatherings will currently be traveling through to the calmer bit of their lives, anyway this doesn't mean they will no longer need Red Bull. Working long or sporadic hours, considering and going the additional separation is as yet significant; along these lines Red Bull has applied its advantage over a few ages and the cycle proceeds. 3. Brand Characteristics Red Bull is presently an exceptionally unmistakable item in the commercial center and can be perceived dependent on some key focuses. Two Red Bulls and Rising Sun Logo * Slender Silver 250mL can (with silver and blue example) The name Red Bull * Endorsed Events or Persons I. e. Imprint Webber rather than other caffeinated drinks available it is the most spoken to and promoted item on grocery store racking in Australia, (per unit) and is spoken to by a 80:20 spread of jars to bottles in the standard 250mL variety(1). Prevailing attributes of Red Bull remember its for

REX at Random Hall

REX at Random Hall Pre-frosh have descended into campus, making the rest of us feel very very old. They will spend the next several days learning about MIT, departments, resources and culture. It turns out where you live can strongly influence what slice of the Institutes culture you experience, especially with the dormitories being so self-selecting. You get to choose where you live. I chose Random Hall, a decision Ive never regretted. MITs REX (Residence Exploration) Program is a way for each incoming freshman to figure out where they belong. Breathe easy knowing your decisions are not binding, but you do wanna think about them quite seriously, and give each living groupfrom the dorms to the FSILGs (Fraternities, Sororities and Independent Living Groups)a decent attempt at trying to understand what living there would be like. REX is already in full swing at Random, and this is what the schedule looks like: Tuesday, August 25th Cards Against Humanity Pictionary Why play regular Pictionary when you could be drawing things like MechaHitler, being on fire, a middle aged man on roller skates, raptor attacks, children on leashes, or chainsaws for hands? A hilarious mix of Cards Against Humanity and Pictionary! Shenanigans will ensue. 20:17 21:47 Wednesday, August 26th Kindergarten! You left kindergarten, but it will never leave you! Come relive the glory days! 20:17 22:17 Thursday, August 27th Random Hallsmeade Come and watch Harry, Ron, and Hermione face werewolves, dementors, and escaped convict Sirius Black while enjoying some of the treats you may find in Hogsmeade! 20:17 22:47 Friday, August 28th RHOP Random House of Pancakes! Is it early, or is it late? All we know is that we have delicious pancakes to feed you. 3:17 6:17 Pecker Board Game Night and Teach you Tichu Build a Dominion in Puerto Rico comprised of Seven Wonders, then Race to the Galaxy and help the Twilight Imperium crush the Resistance. Through the Ages, board games have been an Innovation Random Hall has enjoyed. Come and play the various board games weve acquired! 20:17 ??? Saturday, August 29th Espresso and Latte Art Come to Random Hall to learn the mysteries of high-pressure coffee. 9:47 11:47 Nacho Average Nachos Nachos with meat! Nachos with vegetables! Nachos with nachos! Maybe even a nacho castle! 11:47 12:47 Liquid Nitrogen Truffles Lets see just how many uses LN2 has. 12:47 14:47 PowerPoint Karaoke HELP! The board of directors will be here in a minute, and Arthur has deleted the company performance review slideshow by accident! Here, well put on some PowerPoint slides we randomly found in the company servers help us convince the directors that *we know what were talking about*!! (Come and watch! Or, are you ready SAVE THE DAY OR DIE TRYING? I mean, die laughing) 14:17 15:47 Cookies and Smut Listen to the finest Viking romance novels and eat delicious warm chocolate chip cookies. Feel the horriblehorriblehorrible sensation of rivulets of chocolate dripping down your throat and discover Thors magnificent hammer! 15:47 16:47 Sledgehammer Croquet Play croquet with an extremely heavy mallet normally used to demolish things! 16:47 18:17 How to Not Starve So your mom left you here with a pineapple, some plastic wrap, and $20 for food. Come learn how to fend off the hunger once the free food events run out. 18:17 20:17 Almost Life-Sized Settlers of Catan Come play (almost) life-sized Settlers of Catan! Hoard (and eat, when its not your turn) marshmallow sheep, pretzel wheat, oreo iron, and graham-cracker bricks! Trade them with your neighbors, or foil their plans and keep everything for yourself. Build roads, villages, and cities! 19:17 23:17 Spooky Scary Videogames Possessed animatronics? Spooky scary skeletons? Ghosts!?!?!? Lets discover all these and more through the power of horror video games! 20:47 22:17 SLUMBER PARTYYY!!1!cos(0)! Ever wanted to be a teenage girl? Well nows your chance! Come join us for a night of nail painting, hair braiding, stuffed animals, and watching chick flicks. 22:17 24:17 Sunday, August 30th Storytime with Cruft Cruft, n.: (1) An old piece of computer equipment, possibly useless, that keeps hanging around. (2) An old alum. Come hear stories from back in the day, when things were more hardcore. 10:47 12:47 Dumpling Hylomorphisms Anamorphism: the building up of a structure. Catamorphism: the consumption of a structure. Hylomorphism: both an anamorphism and a catamorphism. This event? A hylomorphism on dumplings. Come learn to make them, or just perform a metabolic reduction on food. (Vegan + Carnivorous options) 12:47 15:47 Math and Tea Learn some fun and intriguing math, with snacks to fend off brain death. Some sugar from cookies, and caffeine from tea, will power the fun we will hath! 14:47 17:47 Random Swords Adventures! Having trouble making frenemies? We can fix that! Come play Legend of Zelda: Four Swords Adventures, a cooperative game where you have to work together to rid Hyrule of evil. 16:47 18:17 Build a Pizza BUILD A. PIZZA. Make your own pizza and set. it free. BUILD YOUR. PIZZA. FIND YOUR. PIZZA. . YOUR PIZZA. 19:17 21:17 CHEEEEESE Swiss Cheddar Brie Cottage Parmigiano Reggiano Gouda Chevre Camembert Provolone Ricotta Colby Jack Pepper Jack Monterey Jack Mozzarella Muenster Blue Havarti Limburger Feta 20:17 21:17 How to Zephyr Chat with friends the MIT way! Zephyr is an internet chat protocol (like AIM or Messenger) developed at MIT, back when things were more hardcore. Well show you how to use Zephyr to hang out with friends, get help from classmates, and keep your finger on the pulse of life at MIT! Youll need to bring a laptop; any OS is fine. 20:47 21:47 Nerdy Sing-along Its hard to overstate my satisfaction with how much this event is fulfilling in creative way. If hopes and dreams are shattering apart, remember its gonna be the future soon, so apply forgetful functors to the past and be still alive. 21:47 22:47 Telephone Pictionary Is that a rampaging dinosaur breathing acid on a girl eating a hot dog? Or is it a dragon trying to make friends with a guy playing a harmonica? 22:47 23:47 Spinning on the Roofdeck Did you know spinning socks around your head is actually an ancient art form? Poi come from New Zealand, and you, too, can swing them through a variety of geometric and rhythmical patterns. 23:47 24:47 Monday, August 31st CS and Juice Bobby walks down the isle at Shaws, trying to pick the optimal set of juices to buy. He cant buy pomegranate juice without something sweeter to mix it with, like apple or orange, but if he buys orange juice, he wont buy orange mango as welluh oh. Bobby smells a boolean satisfiability problem to solve. 13:47 16:47 Infinite Loop and Bubble Party! Hula hoops! Fruit loops! So many loops! Whats a loop in 3 dimensions? A sphe-BUBBLE! Come hula hoop, meet cool people, play in our gazillion bubbles, and eat loops until you feel cozy in our version of the MIT bubble! 15:47 17:47 Clam Preheat Grab your favorite pot and satisfy your munchies on Clam. Weve got the brownies, the hash (browns) and more! 18:47 19:47 Ice Cream and UROPS Eat delicious Toscaninis while listening to excited people be excited about their exciting UROPs! 19:17 20:17 Fiddler on the Roofdeck Do you love latkes? Miss matzah ball soup? Come eat home-cooked, out-of-season, traditional Jewish food on Random Halls roofdeck. Being Jewish not required. 20:17 21:17 Reverse Turing Test Can you be the next Cleverbot? Compete with other humans and robots to see who can imitate a chatbot the best, or help us tell the real computers apart from the impostors! Please bring a laptop if youd like to compete, preferably with an IRC client installed (we can help you get set up). 21:17 22:17 Liquid Nitrogen Ice Cream Some like it hot; some like it sub-zero. 22:17 23:17 Battleship Twister Blue 4! Red 2! You sunk a frosh! Play a game of battleship where youre the ships and the grid is a twister board. 22:47 23:47 Rocky Horribles Sing-Along Blog Have beloved memories of Dr. Horrible? Not after this event, you wont. Come join us in yelling obscenities at a perfectly nice Sing-Along Blog that has done absolutely nothing to deserve it. 23:47 24:47 Tuesday, September 1st Random House of Pancakes Random House of Pancakes. Why are we up this late? To feed you pancakes of course! Pancakes pancakes pancakes pancakes pancakes pancakes pancakes. Wow, pancakes is a really weird looking word. 3:17 6:17 Ceiling Tile Painting Throughout history, magnificent masterpieces have been painted on ceilings. Unlike Michaelangelo though, you can just take a ceiling tile down at Random instead of having to lie on your back in the Sistine Chapel. Bring your own ideas, paint from our photo references, or replicate your favorite art piece in ceiling tile form! 9:47 11:47 Liquid Nitrogen Ice Cream Some like it hot; some like it sub-zero. 12:47 13:47 Chemistry and Cake Cake is yummy. Chemistry is fun. Come eat cake and learn chemistry and about course 5! 16:17 17:17 Random Party Light Construction Come construct an LED ornament to add to Randoms SUPER COOL PARTY LIGHTS. Learn the wonder that is laser cutting and amateur electronics. 16:17 18:17 WATER WAR   17:45 ??? Epic Mealtime of Destiny Bacon is a cookin. Meat is a roastin. Sauce is a flowin. The only thing missing is you. Cuz guess what? Youre gonna cook it and devour it. Its mealtime b**ches 19:47 20:47 Nerf Chess You know what chess needs more of? NERF GUNS! Shoot your opponent to make it your turn. Guaranteed to be cognitive overload. 20:17 22:17 Kittens, Tea, Cat Ladies, Oh My! Release your inner cat lady and make experimental toys for the cats of Random! Kittens, tea, and light snacks provided. 22:17 23:47 Philosophy and Phyllo Does free will exist? Can machines think? These questions and many more will be definitively, conclusively answered forever. Come debate with us and eat delicious baklava! 23:17 24:17 Wednesday, September 2nd Random House of Pancakes Random House of Pancakes: Im a delicious warm pancake smothered in maple syrup. Bite me. We have almost as many pancakes as the International House of Pancakes, and you dont have to drive to get here. See how much maple syrup you can fit on one plate. 3:17 6:17 Physics and Coffee Our theory holds that in a physics lecture, students exists in the lowest energy state. However, if bombarded by a caffeine ray with stimulation from advanced physics topics, it has been shown to raise students to an excited state. Come enjoy caffeine, sweets, and physics with us in our experiment to verify this! 9:47 10:47 Tessellation Celebration! Make your mark on Random Hall by helping to complete a gecko tessellation mural on one of Loops doors! Paint, brushes, and mess galore! No art experience required. :D 10:47 12:47 Fry Everything! Can you fry cheese? Yes! Can you fry meat? Yes! Can you fry candy bars? Yes! Can you fry ice cream? Yes! Can you fry fries? 12:47 13:47 May the Hunger Games begin! I, for one, am now Jason Hernaka,  non-bespectacled Ugandan pre-frosh. Lets see how long I can keep up the facade of being new to the US and wondering who a waffle is before my cover is blown, or I trip over something and land on my face and break all my teeth because Im not wearing my glasses. With that horrific image now glued for all of eternity to your minds, Happy REXing! Post Tagged #Random Hall #REX REX at Random Hall Three years ago I was in the room I’m still in now, and just like today it smelled like the boxes stacked on the furniture and the floor and stacked on each other, full of stuff my dad and I had bought my last week home on 2 am trips to Wal-Mart through empty dark streets in my pick-up truck. I spent the next week missing my family like crazy, and I spent it waking up to the smell of food from surrounding restaurants that always inhabits the streets of Cambridge in the morning, and I spent it wandering slow bridge loops with Mika B. ‘14 and David D. SM ‘08, and I spent it eating upperclassman-cooked pancakes with too much syrup at four in the morning. I was on my own for the first time and not feeling alone at all. Now it’s your turn. Here is where Random Hall is: If you’re an MIT freshman you should come by, even if you don’t live here yet, because you might want to live here, and if you don’t want to live here you might want to hang out here. Below are the events happening at Random this Residence Exploration period, starting with those you might not have already missed. We’re furiously unpacking the dorm and getting excited to see you. One of my best friends Ami G. ‘14 is out to find yellow paint for the dragon on Black Hole. Cory R. ‘14 just bought food for the roofdeck barbeque and prizes for billiards and is mixing ice cream for the LN2 events. Here are our tireless rush chairs YQ L. ‘16 and Eric M. ‘16 and our RLAD Michael and all the food they got for you: Friday, August 23rd Mural Painting   Leave your own mark in Random Hall by painting murals with us! No artistic skill needed! 20:17 21:17 Billiards Pool is a laid-back game that gives you a great chance to socialize while you play. Play a tournament for bragging rights, or make a fool of yourself trying to recreate trick shots. 21:17 22:17 Saturday, August 24th RHOP Random House of Pancakes: Im a delicious warm pancake smothered in maple syrup. Bite me. We have almost as many pancakes as the International House of Pancakes, and you dont have to drive to get here. See how much maple syrup you can fit on one plate. 03:17 06:17 Epic Meal Time of Destiny! Epic Meal Time of Destiny Random Hall cooking show! What up haters, today were gonna unleash another furious beast of baconstrips (and baconstrips and baconstrips) for you to shove down your food holes. Get ready to get lost in the sauce with the Sauce Boss! 13:47 15:17 Liquid Nitrogen Ice Cream I scream, you scream, we all scream for 77 Kelvins. 15:17 16:17 Game Theory and Chocolate Do you like game theory? Do you like chocolate? Do you like learning about some fun problems while eating chocolate? I thought so. Come to Random to join us in two of our favorite things: learning and chocolate. 16:17 18:17 And The Beat Goes On A BEAR ON A BULLDOZER COMES THROUGH THE DAMN WALL EVERYBODY ROLL INITIATIVE. Come dance your way through an insane one-shot tabletop roleplaying game based on the system written by the author of the webcomic Leftover Soup. 16:17 20:17 Comfort Food Youve just left home, possibly for the longest time youve ever chosen to do so. Come snuggle up with some comfy blankets, eat some comfort food, and appreciate the homey atmosphere of Random Hall. 18:17 19:47 Your Wibbly Wobbly Guide to Time Travel What happens in your future if you attend this event? Come find out! No time travel experience necessary. 19:47 21:17 Intro to Electronics Come build circuits capable of sending audio over infrared light, and learn some electronics in the process. No experience necessary, everyone is welcomeâ€"just BYO headphones and audio source! 20:17 24:17 Random Hallsmeade Its not quite Hogsmeade, but its close. Come taste a few of the yummy treats you read about while we watch Harry enjoy his first year at Hogwarts. Butterbeer will be served. 21:17 24:17 Sunday, August 25th RHOP Random House of Pancakes. Why are we up this late? To feed you pancakes of course! Pancakes pancakes pancakes pancakes pancakes pancakes pancakes. Wow, pancakes is a really weird looking word. 03:17 06:17 Curry Curry You can curry favor by having all the expansions for Race to the Galaxy. You can curry favor by teaching someone about exoplants. You can curry favor by helping someone mod their nerf gun. You can curry curry by showing up to Random Hall and eating brunch with us. We will have golden curry with lots of vegetables and rice. Vegan and vegetarian options available. 10:17 12:17 Video Games in Destiny Lounge Youll meet many people this week, and friendly competition is an amazing icebreaker. After a day spent running all over campus, work out your arms while your feet rest. 10:47 12:47 Swinging on the Roofdeck Back in 1920, when Random Hall was just some apartment buildings in Central Square, its residents knew how to DANCE. Come repopulate the dorm with more Cool Cats (we already have cats of the feline variety). Learn to Swing Dance! No partner nor experience necessary. 12:17 13:47 Liquid Nitrogen Ice Cream Sure, youve had ice cream before. But now youre at MITâ€"its time for the real stuff. 12:47 13:47 Physics n Coffee If mathematicians turn tea into theorems do physicists turn coffee into awesomeness? Caffeine, physics, and cookies all in one place. 13:47 16:47 Dumpling Hylomorphism Anamorphism: the building up of a structure. Catamorphism: the consumption of a structure. Hylomorphism: both an anamorphism and a catamorphism. This event? A hylomorphism on dumplings. Come learn the basic fold, or just perform a metabolic reduction on food. 13:47 15:17 Spinning in Enclosed Spaces Random Hall has thin, topologically convoluted, claustrophobia-and-vertigo-inducing hallways. Come learn and practice the creativity of applying centripetal force to poi and staff in time to music. Lets see if we can involve stairs in this bad idea somehow. 15:17 16:17 Rocky Horrible Think Dr. Horrible is a beautiful, amazing, inviolable work of perfect art? Please go somewhere else. Anyone else? Come join us in yelling obscenities at a perfectly nice Sing-Along Blog that has done absolutely nothing to deserve it. 16:47 18:17 Bubble Tea and Electroswing Its electroswing night at your friendly neighborhood bubble tea parlor! Well provide basic and exotic bubble tea ingredients, and you get to formulate delicious new concoctions. 17:17 18:30 Roofdeck BBQ Winter is coming, but its not here yet. Come socialize outdoors while the weather is still nice. Youll find ribs, sausage, pulled pork, and more! Vegetarians and vegans, we have you covered as well. 19:47 21:17 Ice Planets Do you ever get bored with ice cream? Ever wish it could be problematic? Come chill out with us as we use ice cream, string, and dowels to make everyones favorite impossible-to-eat food, ice planets! 20:47 22:47 CS and Juice Bobby walks down the isle at Shaws, trying to pick the optimal set of juices to buy. He cant buy pomegranate juice without something sweeter to mix it with, like apple or orange, but if he buys orange juice, he wont buy orange mango as welluh oh. Bobby smells a boolean satisfiability problem to solve. 21:17 22:17 Pecker Board Game Night Build a Dominion in Puerto Rico to prevent your Descent into Revolution. Through the ages, board games have been a leading tradition of Random Hall. Come play them with us through the night! 22:17 30:17 Monday, August 26th Cookies Smut Listen to the finest Viking romance novels and eat delicious warm chocolate chip cookies. Feel the horriblehorriblehorrible sensation of rivulets of chocolate dripping down your throat and discover Thors magnificent hammer! 09:47 11:00 Yarn Theory Yarn has one dimension. Fabric has two dimensions. Plushies have three dimensions. See how many dimensions you can make with a ball of string and some handy sticks! 09:47 11:00 DESTROY YOUR ENEMIES WITH FIERCE BLASTS OF DIHYDROGEN MONOXIDE Come join the Random faction as we prepare to march to victory at the water wars! Cover yourself in war-paint! Prepare flying aqueous projectiles! Create funnelators of doom and deathiness! Unleash your inner berserker! 14:00 14:30 DESTROY YOUR ENEMIES WITH FIERCE BLASTS OF DIHYDROGEN MONOXIDE Come join the Random faction as we prepare to march to victory at the water wars! Cover yourself in war-paint! Prepare flying aqueous projectiles! Create funnelators of doom and deathiness! Unleash your inner berserker! 16:00 16:30 Nerdy Singalong Its hard to overstate my satisfaction with how much this event is fulfilling in creative way. If hopes and dreams are shattering apart, remember its gonna be the future soon, so apply forgetful functors to the past and be still alive. 16:17 19:17 PCB Design and LED Displays Have you ever wondered how printed circuit boards (PCBs) are manufactured? Have you ever wanted to design a circuit and lay out a circuit board? Come help us finish our homemade fridge-mounted RGB led display and learn about how we designed it. 18:47 20:47 My Course is Better than Your Course We all love our majors. But whose major is truly the best? Come listen to us argue. Delicious home cooked Hispanic food will be served! 18:47 20:17 Dr. Horribles Sing Along Shadowcast Whether youre here to sing along or just take over the world, come join us as we act out Dr. Horribles Sing-Along Blog live! There will be love, drama, and freeze rays galore! Hosted at Simmons. 20:17 21:17 Guided Meditation Ever wanted to experience meditation? Come to this guided session, where Alison, our friendly GRT, will walk you through a couple special breathing exercises to reduce your heart rate and calm your body, and show you how to meditate. Non-thinking lets your mind recharge, so you can refocus, and get back to doing all the amazing things you do. 20:47 21:47 Liquid Nitrogen Ice Cream Served steaming cold. 21:17 22:17 A Night of Space Westerns Do you like SPACE? Do you like COWBOYS? Do you like SPACE COWBOYS? Come to random to watch a few animated and live action Space Westerns. Why camp out and stare at the stars at night when you can fly through them? 21:47 23:47 Sweet Rave Party Rave (noun). An underground party in which electronic music is played, dancing occurs in a very free-form fashion. The dress of the partygoers is quite unrestrained. 22:17 25:17 Tuesday, August 27th RHOP Random House of Pancakes! Is it early, or is it late? All we know is that we have delicious pancakes to feed you. 03:17 06:17 First, Breakfast. And then World Domination! Up in the morning, ready to seize the day, watch your enemies quiver in fear and make the whole world tremble with the power of your footsteps? Before returning to Doomsday devices and explosives and the rest of the deliciously mad world, come have some breakfast. We have the classic waffles-smoothie combination, but also chocolate-covered strawberries and smores, for the discerning sweet-tooth. 09:47 11:17 Disney Sing Along You just cant wait to be King. No one will tell you no, or where to go, or say youre only dreaming. Come to Random Hall to rediscover tales as old as time and songs as old as rhyme. We dont mind if you sing along. We know all of the words, too. 09:47 11:17 Fantasy Feast The lovely ladies of Fortress Awesome invite you to their castle for a glorious feast. Eat stews, breads, meats, and vegetables that you might find in fantasy movies or shows. 12:47 14:17 Nerf Warfare Negotiations have failed. The shooting has begun. Both sides have vowed to fight to the death, and now the moment of glory is at hand. Do you have what it takes to be a hero? 12:47 14:17 Applied Knot Theory An introduction to the art of tying knots and people in practical and ornamental ways. Our knowledge of knots is not for naught. I can knot understand how anyone could knot be excited. 13:47 15:17 Liquid Nitrogen Truffles Tired of boring old chocolate? Come to Random Hall and try our truffles with flavors ranging from raspberry to pink lemonade to wasabi. That still too boring for you? Then freeze your truffles in liquid nitrogen! 14:17 15:17 Math and Tea Math is beautiful, cookies are sweet, tea is tasty. Come enjoy all three as we discuss topics in math ranging from algebra to topology. 16:17 19:17 Almost Life-Sized Settlers of Catan Come play (almost) life-sized Settlers of Catan! Hoard sheep, wheat, iron and bricks. Trade them with your neighbors, or foil their plans and keep everything for yourself. Build roads, villages, and cities! 16:17 18:17 Random: the Gathering Come draft our custom Magic: The Gathering set with our resident Magic players. If youve never cast Global Thermonuclear War, nows a good time. 18:17 19:17 Tuesday Night Talks Secretly, this is TNT. But there wont be any explosions. Come listen to upperclassmen talk about how not to explode at MIT and Random. Its going to be great. Seriously. Food (including vegetarian options) will be provided. 19:17 20:47 Chainmail! Having problems being woken up at night by swordsmen breaking down your door? Well, youll be able to sleep easy after this event; come learn to make armor worthy of the thirteenth century! Also suitable for badass jewelry. 20:47 22:17 Storytime with Cruft Cruft, n.: (1) An old piece of computer equipment, possibly useless, that keeps hanging around. (2) An old alum Come hear stories from back in the day, when things were more hardcore. 20:47 21:47 Star Trek Marathon Beam up to Random and discover Star Trek at warp speed! If you want to live long and prosper at MIT, frosh, you want to come to this eventâ€"make it so! 21:47 30:17 Late Night Escapades Night is the period where the sun vanishes beyond the horizon, decreasing the rate of solar energy being released onto land. Fortunately, humans are designed to be able to withstand this temporary decrease in solar energy. Join us in doing so by playing games of the board and non-board varieties and eating various foodstuffs. 22:17 30:17 Wednesday, August 28th Hot Chocolate and Bananagrams Youve been running around doing exciting things all of REXâ€"come hang out with us and relax a bit and play bananagrams! Well have hot chocolate and cookies, tooâ€"come ask any and all questions about life at MIT, classes, extracurriculars, etc. :) 09:47 10:47 Practical Cooking Dont be afraid of cooking for yourself. It can be delicious without taking tons of time and money. Come see (and eat) the kinds of food that your peers cook on a regular basis during the semester. 10:47 12:17 Chemistry and Cupcakes Have you ever wondered how glowsticks work? Why bread browns when its baked? Join us for the answers to these questions and more, including 5 in 5 (a whirlwind tour of Course 5 in 5 minutes per class), and a live demonstration of the breakdown of sugars and carbohydrates (in tasty cupcake form)! 12:17 13:30 Chess is a Game Best Played With Nerf Guns You know what chess is lacking? More projectile combat! Use nerf darts to skip your opponents turns and capture their king. Come play chess as youve never played it before. 16:17 17:17 Tea Time This just came across the wire! The secret police has issued a new statement shedding more light on last nights secret tea party incident. The time, location and purpose of this party have not been announced, but those who are interested should avoid the hooded figures by the dog park. The city council has only remarked, What is tea? Tea isnt even a thing! 17:17 18:17 Boffing on the Roofdeck Arm yourself with a weapon wrought of foam and tape, and strike with the fury of a thousand tigers! FOR THE GLORY OF RANDOM HALL! 18:17 19:00 Post Tagged #Random Hall #REX

How to Improve the Eduacation System in America - 2457 Words

Student Resources The condition and availability of resources at a school can play a major factor. A number of studies have shown that many school systems, particularly those in urban and high-poverty areas, are plagued by decaying buildings that threaten the health, safety, and learning opportunities of students. Good facilities appear to be an important precondition for student learning, provided that other conditions are present that support a strong academic program in the school. A growing body of research has linked student achievement and behavior to the physical building conditions and overcrowding. Working conditions in urban schools conclude that â€Å"physical conditions have direct positive and negative effects on teacher morale, sense of personal safety, feelings of effectiveness in the classroom, and on the general learning environment† (Taylor 2012). Building renovations in one district led teachers to feel â€Å"a renewed sense of hope, of commitment, a belief that the district cared about what went on that building.† (Corcoran et al) old buildings in another district, the atmosphere was punctuated more by despair and frustration, with teachers reporting that leaking roofs, burned out lights, and broken toilets were the typical backdrop for teaching and learning. If a high school had a combination of old historical buildings and new buildings, it can be inspiring and motivating when students are learning in funded classrooms. The buildings can give the students,Show MoreRelatedThe Sucessful Factors of Toshiba3437 Words   |  14 Pagesthis period, Toshiba brought a lot of â€Å"first† for the world. They manufactured Japan’s first fluorescent lamps in 1940 and completed Japan’s first radars in 1942. Then, Toshiba completed Japan’s first TV broadcast transmitters and microwave relay systems for television in 1952. In 1954, Toshiba developed the digital computer which will be the firt step to take Toshiba ’s involvement in the personal computer industry. Toshiba later brought entertainment to a new level with the introduction of Japan’s

Nathaniel Gordon Was A Successful Slave Trader - 926 Words

Imagine being taken from your home, forced to board an overly crowded ship, not knowing the destination or what is the future entails for you. This was the case, for countless Africans that endured horrible treatment, as they were ultimately sold into slavery throughout the United States. In 1807, the United States Congress, passed new legislation that made it illegal to import slaves (Finkelman, 2008). This law became effective in 1808, still most people did not believe that importing slaves was considered unlawful. Including a man named Nathaniel Gordon, who was a successful slave trader, that believed himself to be untouchable by the law put forth. He was the mastermind behind taking African slaves against their will, which began their journey of enslavement in the United States. He was eventually captured, put to trial, and ultimately hung for his wrong doings. Nathaniel Gordon was used as an example, for all others that believed they were above the law, and that capturing people with the intent to sell them into slavery would no longer be considered a tolerable act in the United States. Born about 1834 in Portland, Maine, Nathaniel Gordon was deeply engaged as a slave trader (Gordon, 2008). Gordon was the captain of ship Erie that was finally revealed â€Å". . .by the United States steamer Mohican, on the morning of the 8th day of August, 1860; that she was then about fifty miles outside the River Congo, on the West Coast of Africa. . .† (Punishment of a Slave

Promoting and Protecting Public Health Free Essays

– Evaluate the effectiveness of promoting and protecting public health . Lung Cancer [pic] One of the campaigns is lung cancer campaign ‘got a cough, get a check! ’ it shows the symptoms of lung cancer, saying that if you are coughing a lot or if you cough up blood, neck pain and shortness of breath to see your doctor. This will mean that people can be checked earlier than leaving it for it to just get worse. We will write a custom essay sample on Promoting and Protecting Public Health or any similar topic only for you Order Now Lung cancer is the most common cause of death ‘’it is known that smokers and ex-smokers have a particularly high risk of developing the disease: although most lung cancers are related to smoking, 10% of people with lung cancer have never smoked. ’’ (http://lungcancercampaign. org/patient-information/). Which links to the smoking campaigns, in 2013 the department of health launches new anti-smoking campaign which highlights cancer risks. ‘’ The campaign has been developed on the back of research which shoes that more than a third of smokers still believe that the health risks associated with smoking are â€Å"greatly exaggerated†. ’ (http://www. guardian. co. uk/media/2012/dec/28/new-year-anti-smoking-campaign-cancer-risks). This campaign will be advertised on the TV and also on billboards; I think that this campaign unlike other will be a lot more effective as the images I feel are disturbing. The campaign advert shows that when y ou smoke the chemicals you inhale cause mutations in your body, a mutation are how cancer starts. Every 15 cigarettes you smoke will cause a mutation. If you could see the damage you’d stop! [pic] After the advert it shows you were to go to quit smoking, by getting help and get the quit packages. Which is free from the NHS (one of the socio economic factors), the national no smoking day proves that ‘’helping over 1. 5 million smokers quit for good since 1984. And around three quarters of a million people make a quit attempt each No Smoking Day’’(http://www. nosmokingday. org. uk). Which shows that smoking campaigns are working as more people are trying to quit and lot of them are succeeding. Quitting smoking will be a big help on the amount of people who are being diagnosed with lung cancer. Another lung cancer campaign is the Roy Castle Lung Cancer Foundation, they have a website which shows people about lung cancer and then how to get in contact for help; they have supporting group to find out how to cope and understanding lung cancer will help the individual find what they need. They have many fundraising and events to help raise money for treatments and to make more campaigns on risks of lung cancer and symptoms of lung cancer. The Roy Castle Lung Cancer Foundation have many campaigns, one of them being supporting the plain packs on cigarettes as ‘’every year, another 340 000 children in the UK are tempted to try smoking’’ (http://www. roycastle. org/news-and-campaigning). [pic] ‘November is lung cancer awareness month’ and ‘Women against lung cancer’ is some of the campaigns that they run. They also have a campaign aimed at young people who smoke which is known as the Anti-Tobacco Youth Campaign, it is a campaign to make younger people stop smoking at a younger age as the longer a person smokes the higher the risk of cancer is. It aims at making youngsters feel strong enough not be influenced to smoke by social factors. This foundation also wrote to the prime minister, to explain the statistics that they have found about the amount of people dying each year due to lung cancer and smoking. It also says what they want the government to take action on – continue to support work raising awareness of lung cancer signs and symptoms, protect lung cancer clinical nurse specialist posts, ensure continuation of national lung cancer audit and continue to support investment in stop smoking service provision. This is the link to the letter they send to the prime minister —- http://www. roycastle. org/news-and-campaigning/Campaigns/Open-Letter-to-the-Prime-Minister. [pic] The graph above shows that the amount of deaths from lung cancer related to smoking is dropping after in 1964 it was at its highest rates, but the rate for women dying from smoking related deaths/lung cancer is increasing whereas for men it is decreasing. For lung cancer I feel like there is a lot of campaigns that are helping to minimise cancer for example the national none smoking day ‘’ helping over 1. million smokers quit for good since 1984. And around three quarters of a million people make a quit attempt each No Smoking Day’’. (http://www. nosmokingday. org. uk/). However although all these campaigns and advertising are helping, what happens if people don’t watch the TV much as they are working most of the day then have children, they don’t pay attention to the advert s and also don’t have time to go to different events like the national no smoking day holds. Therefore I think for the future the government should have more advertising on the risks of smoking around the public for example on the windows of the local shops, so when people go in to buy their packs of cigarettes they notice the warning. Also the price of cigarettes should continue to go up, with less jobs these days if people are having to pull out more and more money they may realise cigarettes are too much and they need to spend the money on supporting their family. Sexually Transmitted Diseases Unfortunately there are not many campaigns for sexually transmitted diseases; one of the most popular ones that people know about is about chlamydia. The chlamydia campaign is the chlamydia screening campaign; it is encouraging people the age of 16-24 to get tested for chlamydia as there are no obvious symptoms for this STI. [pic] There is also a TV advert, from the health protection agency saying that how many people do you need to sleep with before you get chlamydia. I think this campaign is affective as it is confidential, all you need to do it test a number to get a test send out then you post it in – no one needs to know hat you have taken one. Because it is confidential I think more and more people will feel confident to take the test after having sex with someone. However, because this is only for 16-24 year olds this is the bad point that if you are over 24 then you cannot take the test? So what happens if someone is over the age of 24 and think they have chlamydia, ho w do they get tested and treated? And the age of woman who are catching STIs are rising as there are more divorces these days, so this means they are finding more sexual partners. pic] ‘’Data from the Health Protection Agency (HPA) indicates a worrying increase in sexually transmitted infections with sexual health clinics reporting 482,700 new cases in 2009, which is an increase of around 12,000 on the previous year’’ (http://www. guardian. co. uk/society/2010/aug/25/sexually-transmitted-infections-hit-record-high). The government issuing C cards which is free condoms to attempt to address STI’s. However there are competencies around this, in this case it is called Gillick competencies i. e. he person needs to be assessed as capable and knowledgeable etc. Gillick competence is a term from the law to indicate if a child under the age of 16 is able to consent their own medical treatment. Relating to contraception the Gillick came up with the decision that the prescription of contraception was a matter for the doctor’s discretion, and that they could be prescribed to under sixteen’s without parental consent. This is good as many sixteen year olds or under who are sexually active, don’t want to inform their mam or dad that they are having sex. So if they can go and get contraception without parental consent they it will be proven that more kids are having protected sex. [pic] The chart above shows that over the 4 years from 2006 to 2010 rates aren’t decreasing; in fact there are more people now with chlamydia. There also was a huge increase in those affected with syphilis; although it did decrease a little it isn’t totally decreased. This makes me believe that what the government is doing to prevent STIS and make more people have safe sex isn’t working. They need a different or bigger approach to it! There aren’t enough campaigns on sexually transmitted infections the only one that people know of is the one on chlamydia, which is not linking with gonorrhoea as the test now covers both. I think that the government need to advertise more campaigns on the TV, as there isn’t many that is scaring people of what sleeping with many sexual partners is doing to them. I think it should be more disturbing, not just the symptoms advertised there should be adverts that show what it is doing to the body especially in the long run if the infection is not treated. Reference ttp://lungcancercampaign. org/patient-information/ (accessed 8. 3. 13) http://www. guardian. co. uk/media/2012/dec/28/new-year-anti-smoking-campaign-cancer-risks (accessed 8. 3. 13) http://www. nosmokingday. org. uk (accessed 8. 3. 13) http://www. roycastle. org/news-and-campaigning (accessed 8. 3. 13) http://www. roycastle. org/news-and-campaigning/Campaigns/Open-Letter-to-the-Prime-Minister (accessed 8. 3. 13) http://www. guardian. co. uk/society/2010/aug/25/sexually-transmitted-infections-hit-record-high (accessed 8. 3. 13) http://www. nosmokingday. org. uk/ (accessed 27. 3. 13) How to cite Promoting and Protecting Public Health, Papers

Orion Shield Project free essay sample

Scientific Engineering Corporation (SEC) had decided to compete for Phase I of the Orion Shield Project. The Director of Engineering Henry Larsen, wanted to employ an engineer to the role of project manage instead of an experienced project manager. Enter Gary Allison an experiences Project Engineer with absolutely no formal Project management experience. Gary was known around the organization as a knowledgeable with numerous years of Project Engineer expertise. It appears Henry intentional wanted someone with limited Project Management knowledge in the hopes of being able to easily control the situation and to get his way without much resistance. The ethical and management challenges faced by Gary in the implantation of the Orion Shield Project will be discussed in this analysis. Gary wasted time doing administer work and did not focus enough attention on properly managing the project. Due to the poor management of time and resources benchmarks were not meet which caused production and cost delays. Henry’s decision to select new materials without consulting Gary was extremely inappropriate and caused major disruptions with the SEC and the client. Gary should have never been offer the role of Project Manager. Project Management is a job that requires a great deal experience which Gary lacked. Henry put Gary in very difficult position when he offered him the role. If Henry truly believed Gary had the potential to be good Project Manager he should have an offered Gary an assistant project management role. This position would have allowed Gary to learn on the job and gain experience. A Cost-reimbursable contract would have been a better option for SEC. This contract would have required detailed budgets that indicate the intended use of the funds as this detail helps define appropriate and allowable expenditures. A Cost-reimbursable contract would have better motoring, accountability and incentive to meet deadlines. The saying â€Å"lead by example† speaks volumes in this case. In a sense Gary was doomed for failure because he lacked guidance and support from Henry. There were no guidelines set of what was expected causing the project to become disorganize. Introduction: In this analysis I will discuss the technical, ethical, legal, contractual and other project management issues which occurred during the execution of the Orion Shield Project. In order to put new NASA regulation Henry felt it necessary to change the strategy of the organized without fully brainstorming the cause and effects of his actions. One of the major mishaps was hiring Gary to lead and manage this project. Ethical and Legal Issues: Gary had no project management experience so it was unsuitable for the Director of Engineer Henry Larson to hire Gary to take on seem an important project. Henry intentional wanted someone with limited Project Management knowledge in the hopes of being able to easily control the situation and to get his way without much resistance. One example of Henry using his rank over Gary to be unethical was when Gary mentioned the present model would not support required temperatures over 130 degrees. Henry dismissed Gary’s concerns and instructed Gary not to admit this noncompliance issue with the client in order to maintain the NASA contract. Even with no project management experience Gary should have known this disclaimer was not ethical and been a whistle blower and reported Henry to his superior. Henry was aware it was â€Å"Unethical† to conceal and misrepresent the actually specification results. With this knowledge he still he proceeded concealing and misrepresenting results which resulted in the clients being forced to change their specifications under pressure In the ninth week without informing or advising Gary, Henry presented a type of new material to the project. Henry introduced this new material in hopes of it meeting the heat specifications. Henry had good intentions but he never reviewed this important change with Gary or anyone on the team. Gary only discovered this critical change when they were weeks from a crucial milestone. SPI understandable was not pleased unexpected change in the project. No one likes being caught off guard especially when you are paying for a service. This event also made Gary seem incompetent in leading this project to completion. All this could have been avoided if Henry would have followed protocol. Another important unethical issue is Gary had concealed the short shelf life of five years of the new material to top management of SEC and client. In essence the client is not really getting what they are paying for. PMI notes the importance of conducting work in an ethical manner (Schwalbe, 2009, p. 23). This allows workers to develop confidence in the project which increases moral and performance. (Schwalbe, 2009, p. 23). A good project manager should be transparent and exhibit truthfulness in business dealings (Schwalbe, 2009, p. 23). Contract issues: A Cost-reimbursable contract would have been a better option for SEC. This contract would have required detailed budgets that indicate the intended use of the funds as this detail helps define appropriate and allowable expenditures. A Cost-reimbursable contract would have better motoring, accountability and incentive to meet deadlines. SEC was offered a fixed price contract for ten months. The fixed contract as well as mis management caused the project to go over budget. Thus the risk was on the shoulder of SEC if it costs more to provide the goods or services than originally assumed. SEC did not foresee any problems arises with the project therefore the settled on a fixed contract. SEC had to spent money for testing the new material that was not called out in the program plan. From the start Gary did not submit the required meeting minutes which resulted in the customer insisting on daily calls to track progress. This caused in more administrative work hours and budget over run. Project Management Issues: The management structure for the Orion Shield Project did not allow Gary the project manager full authority over the project and project funding. Gary had limited control over schedule and process of tasks throughout the duration of the project. Although a balanced matrix structure organization notes the importance for a project manager, giving the project manager total over the project an money does not exist in this model (PMBOK, 2008, p. 30). At the start of the project Gary had challenges finding appropriate and qualified team members. This critical task during project planning sets the foundation for a successful project. This complication in his staffing management plan was stressful for Gary as a result costing him time and money. For example, since Gary did not have adequate administrator staff we wasted a lot of time doing administer work instead of Project Management work. It is essentially that a project manager communicates with other managers within the company to balance and share resources so the staffing needs can be meet throughout the company (Schwalbe, 2009, p. 225). Gary did not work with the other managers to acquire the staff he needed set a well-rounded team. Gary also did not have the negotiating skills required to gain access to vital engineering staff for the production of the Orion Shield Program The top executives in the company should have realized that Gary’s team was under staff and step in to get him the appropriate resources he needed. The failure of an important project like this makes the whole organization look bad so it is in top managements best interest for allocation resources fail. Gary also struggled in terms of his balance between RD and administrative task. Due to his lack of experience and staff he was not able to concentrate his time and energy on his project management activities. A project manager has to maintain balance in terms of – scope, schedule, and cost. Due to Gary’s lack of experience he failed to use a cost management plan to track and monitor expenses. There was no cost check and balance system in place. With this project any changes to the budget should have been reviewed and approved by a delegate of both the company and the client. On more than one occasion Gary was blindsided because he was not made aware of changes in the project. Both Gary and Henry did not look at the long terms results of their decisions. Focusing on short term objectives in project management and dismissing risk in the future will produce a failed project. It is the role of project management to foresee potential risk and find suitable solutions. (Schwalbe, 2009, p. What should been done for successful Project Completion: Henry should have offered Gary the opportunity to attend project management training and allowed him to work as an Assistant Project Manager to get on the job training. Customer and employees should have been involved in major decision making. Do not conceal or misrepresent information to employees and customer. Roles and responsibilities need to be clearly defined by Project Manager. This is especially true for staff being brought in from other departments. Document action items at meetings, meeting minutes, focusing on key decisions and send them out quickly. Project schedule must be realistic and risks need to be managed. Conclusion: In conclusion a seasoned Project Manager should have been selected to a positive and effective completion of this project. The top executive at the company should have provided a checks and balance and recognized Gary was not qualified for the role of Project Manager. SEC should have negotiated a Cost-reimbursable contract.