Definition and Examples of Euphemistic Language

Definition and Examples of Euphemistic Language Code word is the replacement of a harmless articulation, (for example, died) for one considered obnoxiously express (kicked the bucket or dropped dead). Stand out from dysphemism. Descriptor: indirect. In his Oxford Dictionary of Euphemisms (2007), R.W. Holder takes note of that in discourse or composing we use code word for managing no-no or delicate subjects. It is thusly the language of avoidance, fraud, prudery, and double dealing. As indicated by Ruth Wajnryb, Euphemisms have a short timeframe of realistic usability once the disgrace of the first makes up for lost time to them, the battery that runs the metaphorical gadget goes level. The main route forward is to create another code word (Expletive Deleted: A Good Look at Bad Language, 2005). Derivation: From the Greek, utilization of good words Discourse Examples: Pre-possessed for utilized or second-hand; upgraded cross examination for torment; mechanical activity for strike; misspoke for lie; strategic withdrawal for retreat; income growth for raising duties; wind for burp or fart; comfort charge for overcharge; kindness update for bill; unlawful soldier for detainee of warUnfortunately for the CIA, improved cross examination ended up being an interpretation of a similar code word utilized by the Gestapo: verschrfte Vernehmung. (Scott Horton, Company Men. Harpers, April 2015 Dan Foreman: Guys, I feel truly horrible about what Im going to state. Be that as it may, Im apprehensive youre both being let go.Lou: Let go? What does that mean?Dan Foreman: It implies youre being terminated, Louie. (In Good Company, 2004 Mr. Sovereign: Well observe you when you return from picture improvement camp.Martin Prince: Spare me your code words! Its fat camp, for Daddys rotund minimal mystery. (Kamp Krusty, The Simpsons, 1992) Paul Kersey: Youve g ot a prime figure. You truly have, you know.Joanna Kersey: Thats a doublespeak for fat. (Desire to die, 1974) The reproduction of New Orleans has become a code word for the decimation of the citys social and notable legacy. (Ghali Hassan, 2006The more syllables a code word has, the further separated from reality it is. (George CarlinWardrobe breakdown. (Justin Timberlakes depiction of his tearing of Janet Jacksons outfit during a half-time execution at Super Bowl XXXVIII)Americans consistently euphemize; they can call nothing by its name. You never attack anyone, you submit an invasion. (Blood Vidal, cited in the Transatlantic Review, Spring 1975) Dont Panic The financial classificationâ recession was really developed in 1937 when the economy was back in the latrine yet FDR didnt need to consider it a downturn. What's more, the depiction discouragement originally surfaced during the Hoover organization, a substitute for a progressively striking however vexing term of workmanship: panic.(Anna Quindlen, Summertime Blues. Newsweek, July 7/14, 2008) Testing for Euphemisms In choosing metaphorical words and expressions I have acknowledged [Henry] Fowlers definition: Euphemism implies the utilization of a gentle or ambiguous or periphrastic articulation as a substitute for gruff accuracy or upsetting use (Modern English Usage, 1957). A subsequent test is that the metaphorical word or expression once implied, or by all appearances despite everything implies, something different. On the off chance that that were not really, it would be close to an equivalent word. (R.W. Holder, Oxford Dictionary of Euphemisms. Oxford University Press, 2007) Steven Pinker and Joseph Wood Krutch on the Euphemism Treadmill - Linguists know about the wonder, which might be known as the code word treadmill. Individuals imagine new words for sincerely charged referents, however soon the doublespeak gets corrupted by affiliation, and another word must be discovered, which before long obtains its own meanings, etc. Water storeroom becomes latrine (initially a term for any sort of body care, as in can pack and can water), which becomes washroom, which becomes bathroom, which becomes toilet. Funeral director changes to undertaker, which changes to memorial service director...The doublespeak treadmill shows that ideas, not words, are essential in people groups minds. Give an idea another name, and the name gets shaded by the idea; the idea doesn't become renewed by the name, in any event not for long. Names for minorities will keep on changing insofar as individuals have negative mentalities toward them. We will realize that we have accomplished shared regard when the names wait. (Steven Pinker, The Blank Slat e: The Modern Denial of Human Nature. Viking Penguin, 2002)- Any code word stops to be indirect after a period and the genuine significance starts to appear on the other side. Its a losing game, yet we continue attempting. (Joseph Wood Krutch, If You Dont Mind My Saying So, 1964) Doublespeaks, Dysphemisms, and Orthophemisms During the Cold War of 1946-89, NATO had a hindrance (code word) against the Russian danger (dysphemism). In the mid 1980s the USSR professed to have been welcomed (code word) into Afghanistan; the Americans guaranteed that the Russians were aggressors (dysphemism) there. We get welcomed in; they are aggressors; the orthophemism is make military move in a remote land. (Keith Allen and Kate Burridge, Forbidden Words: Taboo and the Censoring of Language. Cambridge Univ. Press, 2006) Code words During the Victorian Era In the mid-nineteenth century, the human structure and its capacities were no-no to such an extent that any words in any event, implying that individuals had bodies were ousted from respectful talk. It got difficult to specify legsyou needed to utilize appendage, or shockingly better, lower limit. You couldnt request the bosom of a chicken, yet rather needed to demand the chest, or settle on a decision among white and dull meat. Nor might you be able to discuss pants. There were various code words rather, including inexpressibles, indescribables, unmentionables, inexplicables and continuations. Charles Dickens ridiculed this extraordinary delicacy in Oliver Twist, when Giles the steward portrays how he got up and drew on a couple of . . .. Women present, Mr. Giles, cautions another character. (Melissa Mohr, By Gods Nails: Careful How You Curse. The Wall Street Journal, April 20-21, 2013) In Defense of Euphemisms Doublespeaks are not, the same number of youngsters figure, futile verbiage for that which can and ought to be said obtusely; they resemble mystery operators on a fragile strategic, should airily pass by a smelling play with scarcely to such an extent as a gesture of the head, come to their meaningful conclusion of helpful analysis and proceed in quiet avoidance. Code words are upsetting certainties wearing political cologne. (Quentin Crisp, Manners from Heaven, 1984) Changing Schools During one of numerous enemy of grimness fights the previous summer, in excess of 1,000 individuals energized to contradict Philadelphias intends to change schools, a wonderful code word commonly importance school terminations and mass cutbacks. (Allison Kilkenny, The Fight for Phillys Schools. The Nation, February 18, 2013) Insane Insane (and henceforth crazed and broke) initially implied split, defective, harmed (cp. insane clearing) and was appropriate to all way of disease; yet it has now limited to psychological instability. It catches the cliché mental patient as somebody imperfect, inadequate (cf. intellectually inadequate), and is the reason for some indirect articulations for franticness: split brained, empty-headed, break brained; head case, weirdo, bonkers, psycho, wacky; self-destructing; have a (mental meltdown; unhinged; having a screw/tile/record free; one block shy of a heap, not a full burden; not playing with a full deck, three cards shy of a full deck; one sandwich shy of a cookout; two sway shy of a quid, not the full quid; his lift doesnt go to the highest floor; a shingle short; and maybe hes lost his marbles. (Keith Allen and Kate Burridge, Euphemism and Dysphemism: Language Used as a Shield and Weapon. Oxford University Press, 1991) The Lighter Side of Euphemisms Dr. House: Im busy.Thirteen: We need you to . . .Dr. House: Actually, as should be obvious, Im not occupied. Its only a code word for get the damnation out of here.(Dying Changes Everything, House, M.D.)Dr. House: Who were you going to execute in Bolivia? My old housekeeper?Dr. Terzi: We dont slaughter anyone.Dr. House: Im sorrywho were you going to marginalize?(Whatever It Takes, House, M.D.) Further Reading Visual EuphemismWhy Do We Use Euphemisms?Biased LanguageBowdlerismCacophemismFifty Reasons Youll Never Be Told, Youre FiredGenteelismGeorge Carlins Essential DrivelGrawlixHow to Flatter an Audience With Euphemisms, Dysphemisms, and DistinctioIndirectnessMinced OathNever Say Die: Euphemisms for DeathOrthophemismParadiastolePejorative LanguageRestauranteseSoft LanguageTaboo LanguageTitle InflationTop 20 Figures of SpeechUnder the Flapdoodle Tree: Doublespeak, Soft Language, and GobbledygookVerbosityWhat Are Weasel Words?

Red Bull Marketing Essay

From 1987, Red Bull was propelled in Austria with the slogan â€Å"Red Bull verleiht Fluuugel† (Red Bull Gives You Wiiings). It wasn’t until 1992 that Red Bull started to turn out in other European nations. â€Å"Part of the development methodology was to enter new markets gradually and deliberately so as to boost buzz and manufacture anticipation† Keller, K. L (2008 *A) By 1997, Red Bull was accessible in 25 markets comprehensively, including Western and Eastern Europe, New Zealand and South Africa. Throughout the decade since its initiation Red Bulls deals by 200%, from 1. million units to more than 200 million units, and by 2004 the organization had overall yearly deals of about 2 billion jars in 120 nations. The Marketing Strategy utilized by Red Bull was not to pound the market with their essence yet to be viewed as a restrictiveness, and to be seen as the beverage for all events when required. Along these lines, advertisers left void jars in dance club, put tests and containers in colleges and permitted the estimation of Red Bull to spread by means of informal. Red Bull showcased the accompanying properties: * Improves Physical Endurance Stimulates Metabolism and Eliminates Waste Substances * Improves Overall Feeling of Well-being * Improves Reaction Speed and Concentration * Increases Mental Alertness These attributes of the Red Bull item freed itself up to an entire scope of potential customers and promoting circumstances. On account of its properties, Red Bull utilized the motto â€Å"Revitalizes Mind and Body†, and situated the beverage utilizing a top notch evaluating system, denoting the cost up by in any event 10% on the most costly contenders item. Norbert Krailhamer clarifies: We are considerably more costly that [cola]. This is OK in light of the fact that our own is a proficiency item, so we can charge this value premium, which is the mystery of its success†¦ Due to the regard at a cost premium brand†¦ we can charge what is reasonable for the benefit† Keller, K. L (2008 *A) An enormous segment of Red Bull’s achievement has to do with the utilization of the particular Red Bulls and Rising Sun logo and thin 250mL can as observed on their sponsorship sign composition and general promoting. It is easy to refute whether Red Bull would be as well known and fruitful without this symbol. Proof of this can be followed to the presentation of Red Bull in Germany , where the interest was incredible to such an extent that they sold out of canned stock and needed to change to glass contains to keep with the interest. When the jugs were presented the interest dropped. The accomplishment of Red Bulls showcasing procedure can be featured with the screwed up passage of Red Bull into the United Kingdom in 1995. The advertisers accepted that the United Kingdom was excessively not quite the same as the Austrian market, so changed the promoting plan. The progressions happened in three particular manners: â€Å"Extract: 1) the organization promoted Red Bull as a games drink, not an incitement drink; 2) it didn't seek after a verbal methodology, picking rather to sell by means of the biggest refreshment channels; and 3) it made new publicizing and concentrated on announcements as opposed to electronic media. Therefore, Red Bull was viewed as a disappointment in the United Kingdomafter losing more than $10 million during the initial year and a half in that advertise. † Keller, K. L (2008 *A) 1. Presentation: Red Bull GmbH, the Austrian based caffeinated drink maker is a surprising brand that has developed to outperform a portion of the universes most settled brands. After author Dietrich Mateschitz came back from Asia with the rights to patent Red Bull and modify it to suit the Western market, he had a characterized thought in his brain regarding what he needed to accomplish with the caffeinated drink. Subsequent to trialing in excess of 200 structures lastly solidifying the correct blend of caffeine, taurine, carbonation and enhancing the â€Å"original† Red Bull flavor was built up. What follows is the stunning story of how Red Bull was showcased in Austria and afterward from 1992 onwards into the remainder of Europe, the Americas, Asia-Pacific and the United Kingdom. A portion of the key stones in the Red Bull brand promoting triumph has been the straightforwardness of their showcasing approach through application, the situating of the item and the sharp manners by which they have avoided conventional channels when carrying the item to the market and building the buzz and expectation of Red Bull as opposed to simply exclusively depending on the dynamic got from customary publicizing strategies. The assorted variety of the Red Bull brand has permitted itself to move with the market and remain the universes most famous caffeinated drink. Taking a gander at the brands unmistakable adaptability can even be presented at the move in the market to sugar free refreshments and the brisk and compact way that Red Bull acted so as to maintain its position and stay noteworthy simultaneously. As of the 2009 budgetary year, Red Bull GmbH had net business chart of 3. 3billion dollars and now has 3900 representatives around the world. Source: BNET †Resources 2. Brand Positioning and Values From the day of commencement, Dietrich Mateschitz had a reasonable arrangement for how he needed to set up Red Bull. The present situating has left Red Bull in a solid situation among the commercial center and the qualities that it speaks to are ceaselessly being satisfied through its corporate nearness in our day by day lives. The situation of Red Bull is: â€Å"Revitalizes Mind and Body† this substantial advantage, direct from Red Bull underwrites the item to fulfill customer needs before they have even made a buy. Red Bull has likewise situated themselves as the â€Å"Premium Energy Drink† over all other caffeinated drinks in the market. The watchword in this expression being ‘premium’ as Red Bull has a restrictive intrigue and a higher market cost than its rivals; factors that have been thoroughly considered altogether by the Red Bull advertising group. The â€Å"Premium Pricing Strategy† that Red Bull has consolidated, directs that Red Bull will be estimated at a rate 10% higher than the most costly contenders cost to guarantee the class standard of the Red Bull name and set the standard for the entirety of the remainder of the contenders. Notwithstanding the Premium Pricing Strategy, Red Bull presented the Seeding Program, whereby at first Red Bull would just be supplied in the best and most tasteful foundations, regardless of whether this be restrictive clubs, dance club, bars, games and related occasions to manufacture the essential promotion or buzz about Red Bull, and to empower the verbal exchange from the social tip top to channel down into the average workers. When the commercial center was soaked with Red Bull buzz, the general market got the item as well. Notwithstanding the Word of Mouth procedure, Red Bull would enhance this with occasion sponsorship, competitor supports, examining, purpose of procurement promoting and select electronic publicizing. This permitted Red Bull to cover the essential roads which potential shoppers were probably going to come into contact with the brand and proceed to buy the beverage. The estimations of the Red Bull brand are gotten from the advantages of the beverage itself: * Improves Physical Endurance * Stimulates Metabolism and Eliminates Waste Substances. Improves Overall Feeling of Well-being Improves Reaction Speed and Concentration * Increases Mental Alertness The Red Bull brand urges the shopper to go to their latent capacity and offers a guide in doing as such. Be that as it may, offering these advantages in their item, Red Bull esteems the expansion of skylines and enthusiastic ways to deal with life. This can be summarized through their corporate sponsorship of Extreme Sporting occasions, singular competitors, the formation of occasions or the sponsorship of groups. The thinking behind this is these occasions are quick paced, high vitality, exciting and require precisely what Red Bull brings to the table. By empowering these kinds of occasions and supporting the disposal of safe places, Red Bull is situating itself as an objective, an inspiration and an energizer that can be outfit to accomplish any objective. Red Bulls achievement can be compared to the determined methodology they have utilized n request to associate with their objective market; 14 †19yr olds and afterward the following most noteworthy infiltration 20 †29yr olds. Red Bull is a functioning item in today’s in vogue way of life propensities and is being reflected through their qualities and showcases support of unusual wearing exercises. . The Red Bull Air Races† in Perth Australia; and sponsorship of Mark Webber and Formula One. From a nationality perspective, Red Bull picks the icons of game and eye getting occasions to advance itself just as help the individuals being referred to. This is seen all around the globe and has been a solid driver in the fame of Red Bull in specific territories of the world. Since Red Bull is an energizer drink, it bodes well to market to the entire assortment of shoppers in the commercial center. In its 23 years of activities, the underlying individuals who might have utilized Red Bull for â€Å"party energy† at dance club and gatherings will currently be traveling through to the calmer bit of their lives, anyway this doesn't mean they will no longer need Red Bull. Working long or sporadic hours, considering and going the additional separation is as yet significant; along these lines Red Bull has applied its advantage over a few ages and the cycle proceeds. 3. Brand Characteristics Red Bull is presently an exceptionally unmistakable item in the commercial center and can be perceived dependent on some key focuses. Two Red Bulls and Rising Sun Logo * Slender Silver 250mL can (with silver and blue example) The name Red Bull * Endorsed Events or Persons I. e. Imprint Webber rather than other caffeinated drinks available it is the most spoken to and promoted item on grocery store racking in Australia, (per unit) and is spoken to by a 80:20 spread of jars to bottles in the standard 250mL variety(1). Prevailing attributes of Red Bull remember its for

REX at Random Hall

REX at Random Hall Pre-frosh have descended into campus, making the rest of us feel very very old. They will spend the next several days learning about MIT, departments, resources and culture. It turns out where you live can strongly influence what slice of the Institutes culture you experience, especially with the dormitories being so self-selecting. You get to choose where you live. I chose Random Hall, a decision Ive never regretted. MITs REX (Residence Exploration) Program is a way for each incoming freshman to figure out where they belong. Breathe easy knowing your decisions are not binding, but you do wanna think about them quite seriously, and give each living groupfrom the dorms to the FSILGs (Fraternities, Sororities and Independent Living Groups)a decent attempt at trying to understand what living there would be like. REX is already in full swing at Random, and this is what the schedule looks like: Tuesday, August 25th Cards Against Humanity Pictionary Why play regular Pictionary when you could be drawing things like MechaHitler, being on fire, a middle aged man on roller skates, raptor attacks, children on leashes, or chainsaws for hands? A hilarious mix of Cards Against Humanity and Pictionary! Shenanigans will ensue. 20:17 21:47 Wednesday, August 26th Kindergarten! You left kindergarten, but it will never leave you! Come relive the glory days! 20:17 22:17 Thursday, August 27th Random Hallsmeade Come and watch Harry, Ron, and Hermione face werewolves, dementors, and escaped convict Sirius Black while enjoying some of the treats you may find in Hogsmeade! 20:17 22:47 Friday, August 28th RHOP Random House of Pancakes! Is it early, or is it late? All we know is that we have delicious pancakes to feed you. 3:17 6:17 Pecker Board Game Night and Teach you Tichu Build a Dominion in Puerto Rico comprised of Seven Wonders, then Race to the Galaxy and help the Twilight Imperium crush the Resistance. Through the Ages, board games have been an Innovation Random Hall has enjoyed. Come and play the various board games weve acquired! 20:17 ??? Saturday, August 29th Espresso and Latte Art Come to Random Hall to learn the mysteries of high-pressure coffee. 9:47 11:47 Nacho Average Nachos Nachos with meat! Nachos with vegetables! Nachos with nachos! Maybe even a nacho castle! 11:47 12:47 Liquid Nitrogen Truffles Lets see just how many uses LN2 has. 12:47 14:47 PowerPoint Karaoke HELP! The board of directors will be here in a minute, and Arthur has deleted the company performance review slideshow by accident! Here, well put on some PowerPoint slides we randomly found in the company servers help us convince the directors that *we know what were talking about*!! (Come and watch! Or, are you ready SAVE THE DAY OR DIE TRYING? I mean, die laughing) 14:17 15:47 Cookies and Smut Listen to the finest Viking romance novels and eat delicious warm chocolate chip cookies. Feel the horriblehorriblehorrible sensation of rivulets of chocolate dripping down your throat and discover Thors magnificent hammer! 15:47 16:47 Sledgehammer Croquet Play croquet with an extremely heavy mallet normally used to demolish things! 16:47 18:17 How to Not Starve So your mom left you here with a pineapple, some plastic wrap, and $20 for food. Come learn how to fend off the hunger once the free food events run out. 18:17 20:17 Almost Life-Sized Settlers of Catan Come play (almost) life-sized Settlers of Catan! Hoard (and eat, when its not your turn) marshmallow sheep, pretzel wheat, oreo iron, and graham-cracker bricks! Trade them with your neighbors, or foil their plans and keep everything for yourself. Build roads, villages, and cities! 19:17 23:17 Spooky Scary Videogames Possessed animatronics? Spooky scary skeletons? Ghosts!?!?!? Lets discover all these and more through the power of horror video games! 20:47 22:17 SLUMBER PARTYYY!!1!cos(0)! Ever wanted to be a teenage girl? Well nows your chance! Come join us for a night of nail painting, hair braiding, stuffed animals, and watching chick flicks. 22:17 24:17 Sunday, August 30th Storytime with Cruft Cruft, n.: (1) An old piece of computer equipment, possibly useless, that keeps hanging around. (2) An old alum. Come hear stories from back in the day, when things were more hardcore. 10:47 12:47 Dumpling Hylomorphisms Anamorphism: the building up of a structure. Catamorphism: the consumption of a structure. Hylomorphism: both an anamorphism and a catamorphism. This event? A hylomorphism on dumplings. Come learn to make them, or just perform a metabolic reduction on food. (Vegan + Carnivorous options) 12:47 15:47 Math and Tea Learn some fun and intriguing math, with snacks to fend off brain death. Some sugar from cookies, and caffeine from tea, will power the fun we will hath! 14:47 17:47 Random Swords Adventures! Having trouble making frenemies? We can fix that! Come play Legend of Zelda: Four Swords Adventures, a cooperative game where you have to work together to rid Hyrule of evil. 16:47 18:17 Build a Pizza BUILD A. PIZZA. Make your own pizza and set. it free. BUILD YOUR. PIZZA. FIND YOUR. PIZZA. . YOUR PIZZA. 19:17 21:17 CHEEEEESE Swiss Cheddar Brie Cottage Parmigiano Reggiano Gouda Chevre Camembert Provolone Ricotta Colby Jack Pepper Jack Monterey Jack Mozzarella Muenster Blue Havarti Limburger Feta 20:17 21:17 How to Zephyr Chat with friends the MIT way! Zephyr is an internet chat protocol (like AIM or Messenger) developed at MIT, back when things were more hardcore. Well show you how to use Zephyr to hang out with friends, get help from classmates, and keep your finger on the pulse of life at MIT! Youll need to bring a laptop; any OS is fine. 20:47 21:47 Nerdy Sing-along Its hard to overstate my satisfaction with how much this event is fulfilling in creative way. If hopes and dreams are shattering apart, remember its gonna be the future soon, so apply forgetful functors to the past and be still alive. 21:47 22:47 Telephone Pictionary Is that a rampaging dinosaur breathing acid on a girl eating a hot dog? Or is it a dragon trying to make friends with a guy playing a harmonica? 22:47 23:47 Spinning on the Roofdeck Did you know spinning socks around your head is actually an ancient art form? Poi come from New Zealand, and you, too, can swing them through a variety of geometric and rhythmical patterns. 23:47 24:47 Monday, August 31st CS and Juice Bobby walks down the isle at Shaws, trying to pick the optimal set of juices to buy. He cant buy pomegranate juice without something sweeter to mix it with, like apple or orange, but if he buys orange juice, he wont buy orange mango as welluh oh. Bobby smells a boolean satisfiability problem to solve. 13:47 16:47 Infinite Loop and Bubble Party! Hula hoops! Fruit loops! So many loops! Whats a loop in 3 dimensions? A sphe-BUBBLE! Come hula hoop, meet cool people, play in our gazillion bubbles, and eat loops until you feel cozy in our version of the MIT bubble! 15:47 17:47 Clam Preheat Grab your favorite pot and satisfy your munchies on Clam. Weve got the brownies, the hash (browns) and more! 18:47 19:47 Ice Cream and UROPS Eat delicious Toscaninis while listening to excited people be excited about their exciting UROPs! 19:17 20:17 Fiddler on the Roofdeck Do you love latkes? Miss matzah ball soup? Come eat home-cooked, out-of-season, traditional Jewish food on Random Halls roofdeck. Being Jewish not required. 20:17 21:17 Reverse Turing Test Can you be the next Cleverbot? Compete with other humans and robots to see who can imitate a chatbot the best, or help us tell the real computers apart from the impostors! Please bring a laptop if youd like to compete, preferably with an IRC client installed (we can help you get set up). 21:17 22:17 Liquid Nitrogen Ice Cream Some like it hot; some like it sub-zero. 22:17 23:17 Battleship Twister Blue 4! Red 2! You sunk a frosh! Play a game of battleship where youre the ships and the grid is a twister board. 22:47 23:47 Rocky Horribles Sing-Along Blog Have beloved memories of Dr. Horrible? Not after this event, you wont. Come join us in yelling obscenities at a perfectly nice Sing-Along Blog that has done absolutely nothing to deserve it. 23:47 24:47 Tuesday, September 1st Random House of Pancakes Random House of Pancakes. Why are we up this late? To feed you pancakes of course! Pancakes pancakes pancakes pancakes pancakes pancakes pancakes. Wow, pancakes is a really weird looking word. 3:17 6:17 Ceiling Tile Painting Throughout history, magnificent masterpieces have been painted on ceilings. Unlike Michaelangelo though, you can just take a ceiling tile down at Random instead of having to lie on your back in the Sistine Chapel. Bring your own ideas, paint from our photo references, or replicate your favorite art piece in ceiling tile form! 9:47 11:47 Liquid Nitrogen Ice Cream Some like it hot; some like it sub-zero. 12:47 13:47 Chemistry and Cake Cake is yummy. Chemistry is fun. Come eat cake and learn chemistry and about course 5! 16:17 17:17 Random Party Light Construction Come construct an LED ornament to add to Randoms SUPER COOL PARTY LIGHTS. Learn the wonder that is laser cutting and amateur electronics. 16:17 18:17 WATER WAR   17:45 ??? Epic Mealtime of Destiny Bacon is a cookin. Meat is a roastin. Sauce is a flowin. The only thing missing is you. Cuz guess what? Youre gonna cook it and devour it. Its mealtime b**ches 19:47 20:47 Nerf Chess You know what chess needs more of? NERF GUNS! Shoot your opponent to make it your turn. Guaranteed to be cognitive overload. 20:17 22:17 Kittens, Tea, Cat Ladies, Oh My! Release your inner cat lady and make experimental toys for the cats of Random! Kittens, tea, and light snacks provided. 22:17 23:47 Philosophy and Phyllo Does free will exist? Can machines think? These questions and many more will be definitively, conclusively answered forever. Come debate with us and eat delicious baklava! 23:17 24:17 Wednesday, September 2nd Random House of Pancakes Random House of Pancakes: Im a delicious warm pancake smothered in maple syrup. Bite me. We have almost as many pancakes as the International House of Pancakes, and you dont have to drive to get here. See how much maple syrup you can fit on one plate. 3:17 6:17 Physics and Coffee Our theory holds that in a physics lecture, students exists in the lowest energy state. However, if bombarded by a caffeine ray with stimulation from advanced physics topics, it has been shown to raise students to an excited state. Come enjoy caffeine, sweets, and physics with us in our experiment to verify this! 9:47 10:47 Tessellation Celebration! Make your mark on Random Hall by helping to complete a gecko tessellation mural on one of Loops doors! Paint, brushes, and mess galore! No art experience required. :D 10:47 12:47 Fry Everything! Can you fry cheese? Yes! Can you fry meat? Yes! Can you fry candy bars? Yes! Can you fry ice cream? Yes! Can you fry fries? 12:47 13:47 May the Hunger Games begin! I, for one, am now Jason Hernaka,  non-bespectacled Ugandan pre-frosh. Lets see how long I can keep up the facade of being new to the US and wondering who a waffle is before my cover is blown, or I trip over something and land on my face and break all my teeth because Im not wearing my glasses. With that horrific image now glued for all of eternity to your minds, Happy REXing! Post Tagged #Random Hall #REX REX at Random Hall Three years ago I was in the room I’m still in now, and just like today it smelled like the boxes stacked on the furniture and the floor and stacked on each other, full of stuff my dad and I had bought my last week home on 2 am trips to Wal-Mart through empty dark streets in my pick-up truck. I spent the next week missing my family like crazy, and I spent it waking up to the smell of food from surrounding restaurants that always inhabits the streets of Cambridge in the morning, and I spent it wandering slow bridge loops with Mika B. ‘14 and David D. SM ‘08, and I spent it eating upperclassman-cooked pancakes with too much syrup at four in the morning. I was on my own for the first time and not feeling alone at all. Now it’s your turn. Here is where Random Hall is: If you’re an MIT freshman you should come by, even if you don’t live here yet, because you might want to live here, and if you don’t want to live here you might want to hang out here. Below are the events happening at Random this Residence Exploration period, starting with those you might not have already missed. We’re furiously unpacking the dorm and getting excited to see you. One of my best friends Ami G. ‘14 is out to find yellow paint for the dragon on Black Hole. Cory R. ‘14 just bought food for the roofdeck barbeque and prizes for billiards and is mixing ice cream for the LN2 events. Here are our tireless rush chairs YQ L. ‘16 and Eric M. ‘16 and our RLAD Michael and all the food they got for you: Friday, August 23rd Mural Painting   Leave your own mark in Random Hall by painting murals with us! No artistic skill needed! 20:17 21:17 Billiards Pool is a laid-back game that gives you a great chance to socialize while you play. Play a tournament for bragging rights, or make a fool of yourself trying to recreate trick shots. 21:17 22:17 Saturday, August 24th RHOP Random House of Pancakes: Im a delicious warm pancake smothered in maple syrup. Bite me. We have almost as many pancakes as the International House of Pancakes, and you dont have to drive to get here. See how much maple syrup you can fit on one plate. 03:17 06:17 Epic Meal Time of Destiny! Epic Meal Time of Destiny Random Hall cooking show! What up haters, today were gonna unleash another furious beast of baconstrips (and baconstrips and baconstrips) for you to shove down your food holes. Get ready to get lost in the sauce with the Sauce Boss! 13:47 15:17 Liquid Nitrogen Ice Cream I scream, you scream, we all scream for 77 Kelvins. 15:17 16:17 Game Theory and Chocolate Do you like game theory? Do you like chocolate? Do you like learning about some fun problems while eating chocolate? I thought so. Come to Random to join us in two of our favorite things: learning and chocolate. 16:17 18:17 And The Beat Goes On A BEAR ON A BULLDOZER COMES THROUGH THE DAMN WALL EVERYBODY ROLL INITIATIVE. Come dance your way through an insane one-shot tabletop roleplaying game based on the system written by the author of the webcomic Leftover Soup. 16:17 20:17 Comfort Food Youve just left home, possibly for the longest time youve ever chosen to do so. Come snuggle up with some comfy blankets, eat some comfort food, and appreciate the homey atmosphere of Random Hall. 18:17 19:47 Your Wibbly Wobbly Guide to Time Travel What happens in your future if you attend this event? Come find out! No time travel experience necessary. 19:47 21:17 Intro to Electronics Come build circuits capable of sending audio over infrared light, and learn some electronics in the process. No experience necessary, everyone is welcomeâ€"just BYO headphones and audio source! 20:17 24:17 Random Hallsmeade Its not quite Hogsmeade, but its close. Come taste a few of the yummy treats you read about while we watch Harry enjoy his first year at Hogwarts. Butterbeer will be served. 21:17 24:17 Sunday, August 25th RHOP Random House of Pancakes. Why are we up this late? To feed you pancakes of course! Pancakes pancakes pancakes pancakes pancakes pancakes pancakes. Wow, pancakes is a really weird looking word. 03:17 06:17 Curry Curry You can curry favor by having all the expansions for Race to the Galaxy. You can curry favor by teaching someone about exoplants. You can curry favor by helping someone mod their nerf gun. You can curry curry by showing up to Random Hall and eating brunch with us. We will have golden curry with lots of vegetables and rice. Vegan and vegetarian options available. 10:17 12:17 Video Games in Destiny Lounge Youll meet many people this week, and friendly competition is an amazing icebreaker. After a day spent running all over campus, work out your arms while your feet rest. 10:47 12:47 Swinging on the Roofdeck Back in 1920, when Random Hall was just some apartment buildings in Central Square, its residents knew how to DANCE. Come repopulate the dorm with more Cool Cats (we already have cats of the feline variety). Learn to Swing Dance! No partner nor experience necessary. 12:17 13:47 Liquid Nitrogen Ice Cream Sure, youve had ice cream before. But now youre at MITâ€"its time for the real stuff. 12:47 13:47 Physics n Coffee If mathematicians turn tea into theorems do physicists turn coffee into awesomeness? Caffeine, physics, and cookies all in one place. 13:47 16:47 Dumpling Hylomorphism Anamorphism: the building up of a structure. Catamorphism: the consumption of a structure. Hylomorphism: both an anamorphism and a catamorphism. This event? A hylomorphism on dumplings. Come learn the basic fold, or just perform a metabolic reduction on food. 13:47 15:17 Spinning in Enclosed Spaces Random Hall has thin, topologically convoluted, claustrophobia-and-vertigo-inducing hallways. Come learn and practice the creativity of applying centripetal force to poi and staff in time to music. Lets see if we can involve stairs in this bad idea somehow. 15:17 16:17 Rocky Horrible Think Dr. Horrible is a beautiful, amazing, inviolable work of perfect art? Please go somewhere else. Anyone else? Come join us in yelling obscenities at a perfectly nice Sing-Along Blog that has done absolutely nothing to deserve it. 16:47 18:17 Bubble Tea and Electroswing Its electroswing night at your friendly neighborhood bubble tea parlor! Well provide basic and exotic bubble tea ingredients, and you get to formulate delicious new concoctions. 17:17 18:30 Roofdeck BBQ Winter is coming, but its not here yet. Come socialize outdoors while the weather is still nice. Youll find ribs, sausage, pulled pork, and more! Vegetarians and vegans, we have you covered as well. 19:47 21:17 Ice Planets Do you ever get bored with ice cream? Ever wish it could be problematic? Come chill out with us as we use ice cream, string, and dowels to make everyones favorite impossible-to-eat food, ice planets! 20:47 22:47 CS and Juice Bobby walks down the isle at Shaws, trying to pick the optimal set of juices to buy. He cant buy pomegranate juice without something sweeter to mix it with, like apple or orange, but if he buys orange juice, he wont buy orange mango as welluh oh. Bobby smells a boolean satisfiability problem to solve. 21:17 22:17 Pecker Board Game Night Build a Dominion in Puerto Rico to prevent your Descent into Revolution. Through the ages, board games have been a leading tradition of Random Hall. Come play them with us through the night! 22:17 30:17 Monday, August 26th Cookies Smut Listen to the finest Viking romance novels and eat delicious warm chocolate chip cookies. Feel the horriblehorriblehorrible sensation of rivulets of chocolate dripping down your throat and discover Thors magnificent hammer! 09:47 11:00 Yarn Theory Yarn has one dimension. Fabric has two dimensions. Plushies have three dimensions. See how many dimensions you can make with a ball of string and some handy sticks! 09:47 11:00 DESTROY YOUR ENEMIES WITH FIERCE BLASTS OF DIHYDROGEN MONOXIDE Come join the Random faction as we prepare to march to victory at the water wars! Cover yourself in war-paint! Prepare flying aqueous projectiles! Create funnelators of doom and deathiness! Unleash your inner berserker! 14:00 14:30 DESTROY YOUR ENEMIES WITH FIERCE BLASTS OF DIHYDROGEN MONOXIDE Come join the Random faction as we prepare to march to victory at the water wars! Cover yourself in war-paint! Prepare flying aqueous projectiles! Create funnelators of doom and deathiness! Unleash your inner berserker! 16:00 16:30 Nerdy Singalong Its hard to overstate my satisfaction with how much this event is fulfilling in creative way. If hopes and dreams are shattering apart, remember its gonna be the future soon, so apply forgetful functors to the past and be still alive. 16:17 19:17 PCB Design and LED Displays Have you ever wondered how printed circuit boards (PCBs) are manufactured? Have you ever wanted to design a circuit and lay out a circuit board? Come help us finish our homemade fridge-mounted RGB led display and learn about how we designed it. 18:47 20:47 My Course is Better than Your Course We all love our majors. But whose major is truly the best? Come listen to us argue. Delicious home cooked Hispanic food will be served! 18:47 20:17 Dr. Horribles Sing Along Shadowcast Whether youre here to sing along or just take over the world, come join us as we act out Dr. Horribles Sing-Along Blog live! There will be love, drama, and freeze rays galore! Hosted at Simmons. 20:17 21:17 Guided Meditation Ever wanted to experience meditation? Come to this guided session, where Alison, our friendly GRT, will walk you through a couple special breathing exercises to reduce your heart rate and calm your body, and show you how to meditate. Non-thinking lets your mind recharge, so you can refocus, and get back to doing all the amazing things you do. 20:47 21:47 Liquid Nitrogen Ice Cream Served steaming cold. 21:17 22:17 A Night of Space Westerns Do you like SPACE? Do you like COWBOYS? Do you like SPACE COWBOYS? Come to random to watch a few animated and live action Space Westerns. Why camp out and stare at the stars at night when you can fly through them? 21:47 23:47 Sweet Rave Party Rave (noun). An underground party in which electronic music is played, dancing occurs in a very free-form fashion. The dress of the partygoers is quite unrestrained. 22:17 25:17 Tuesday, August 27th RHOP Random House of Pancakes! Is it early, or is it late? All we know is that we have delicious pancakes to feed you. 03:17 06:17 First, Breakfast. And then World Domination! Up in the morning, ready to seize the day, watch your enemies quiver in fear and make the whole world tremble with the power of your footsteps? Before returning to Doomsday devices and explosives and the rest of the deliciously mad world, come have some breakfast. We have the classic waffles-smoothie combination, but also chocolate-covered strawberries and smores, for the discerning sweet-tooth. 09:47 11:17 Disney Sing Along You just cant wait to be King. No one will tell you no, or where to go, or say youre only dreaming. Come to Random Hall to rediscover tales as old as time and songs as old as rhyme. We dont mind if you sing along. We know all of the words, too. 09:47 11:17 Fantasy Feast The lovely ladies of Fortress Awesome invite you to their castle for a glorious feast. Eat stews, breads, meats, and vegetables that you might find in fantasy movies or shows. 12:47 14:17 Nerf Warfare Negotiations have failed. The shooting has begun. Both sides have vowed to fight to the death, and now the moment of glory is at hand. Do you have what it takes to be a hero? 12:47 14:17 Applied Knot Theory An introduction to the art of tying knots and people in practical and ornamental ways. Our knowledge of knots is not for naught. I can knot understand how anyone could knot be excited. 13:47 15:17 Liquid Nitrogen Truffles Tired of boring old chocolate? Come to Random Hall and try our truffles with flavors ranging from raspberry to pink lemonade to wasabi. That still too boring for you? Then freeze your truffles in liquid nitrogen! 14:17 15:17 Math and Tea Math is beautiful, cookies are sweet, tea is tasty. Come enjoy all three as we discuss topics in math ranging from algebra to topology. 16:17 19:17 Almost Life-Sized Settlers of Catan Come play (almost) life-sized Settlers of Catan! Hoard sheep, wheat, iron and bricks. Trade them with your neighbors, or foil their plans and keep everything for yourself. Build roads, villages, and cities! 16:17 18:17 Random: the Gathering Come draft our custom Magic: The Gathering set with our resident Magic players. If youve never cast Global Thermonuclear War, nows a good time. 18:17 19:17 Tuesday Night Talks Secretly, this is TNT. But there wont be any explosions. Come listen to upperclassmen talk about how not to explode at MIT and Random. Its going to be great. Seriously. Food (including vegetarian options) will be provided. 19:17 20:47 Chainmail! Having problems being woken up at night by swordsmen breaking down your door? Well, youll be able to sleep easy after this event; come learn to make armor worthy of the thirteenth century! Also suitable for badass jewelry. 20:47 22:17 Storytime with Cruft Cruft, n.: (1) An old piece of computer equipment, possibly useless, that keeps hanging around. (2) An old alum Come hear stories from back in the day, when things were more hardcore. 20:47 21:47 Star Trek Marathon Beam up to Random and discover Star Trek at warp speed! If you want to live long and prosper at MIT, frosh, you want to come to this eventâ€"make it so! 21:47 30:17 Late Night Escapades Night is the period where the sun vanishes beyond the horizon, decreasing the rate of solar energy being released onto land. Fortunately, humans are designed to be able to withstand this temporary decrease in solar energy. Join us in doing so by playing games of the board and non-board varieties and eating various foodstuffs. 22:17 30:17 Wednesday, August 28th Hot Chocolate and Bananagrams Youve been running around doing exciting things all of REXâ€"come hang out with us and relax a bit and play bananagrams! Well have hot chocolate and cookies, tooâ€"come ask any and all questions about life at MIT, classes, extracurriculars, etc. :) 09:47 10:47 Practical Cooking Dont be afraid of cooking for yourself. It can be delicious without taking tons of time and money. Come see (and eat) the kinds of food that your peers cook on a regular basis during the semester. 10:47 12:17 Chemistry and Cupcakes Have you ever wondered how glowsticks work? Why bread browns when its baked? Join us for the answers to these questions and more, including 5 in 5 (a whirlwind tour of Course 5 in 5 minutes per class), and a live demonstration of the breakdown of sugars and carbohydrates (in tasty cupcake form)! 12:17 13:30 Chess is a Game Best Played With Nerf Guns You know what chess is lacking? More projectile combat! Use nerf darts to skip your opponents turns and capture their king. Come play chess as youve never played it before. 16:17 17:17 Tea Time This just came across the wire! The secret police has issued a new statement shedding more light on last nights secret tea party incident. The time, location and purpose of this party have not been announced, but those who are interested should avoid the hooded figures by the dog park. The city council has only remarked, What is tea? Tea isnt even a thing! 17:17 18:17 Boffing on the Roofdeck Arm yourself with a weapon wrought of foam and tape, and strike with the fury of a thousand tigers! FOR THE GLORY OF RANDOM HALL! 18:17 19:00 Post Tagged #Random Hall #REX

How to Improve the Eduacation System in America - 2457 Words

Student Resources The condition and availability of resources at a school can play a major factor. A number of studies have shown that many school systems, particularly those in urban and high-poverty areas, are plagued by decaying buildings that threaten the health, safety, and learning opportunities of students. Good facilities appear to be an important precondition for student learning, provided that other conditions are present that support a strong academic program in the school. A growing body of research has linked student achievement and behavior to the physical building conditions and overcrowding. Working conditions in urban schools conclude that â€Å"physical conditions have direct positive and negative effects on teacher morale, sense of personal safety, feelings of effectiveness in the classroom, and on the general learning environment† (Taylor 2012). Building renovations in one district led teachers to feel â€Å"a renewed sense of hope, of commitment, a belief that the district cared about what went on that building.† (Corcoran et al) old buildings in another district, the atmosphere was punctuated more by despair and frustration, with teachers reporting that leaking roofs, burned out lights, and broken toilets were the typical backdrop for teaching and learning. If a high school had a combination of old historical buildings and new buildings, it can be inspiring and motivating when students are learning in funded classrooms. The buildings can give the students,Show MoreRelatedThe Sucessful Factors of Toshiba3437 Words   |  14 Pagesthis period, Toshiba brought a lot of â€Å"first† for the world. They manufactured Japan’s first fluorescent lamps in 1940 and completed Japan’s first radars in 1942. Then, Toshiba completed Japan’s first TV broadcast transmitters and microwave relay systems for television in 1952. In 1954, Toshiba developed the digital computer which will be the firt step to take Toshiba ’s involvement in the personal computer industry. Toshiba later brought entertainment to a new level with the introduction of Japan’s

Nathaniel Gordon Was A Successful Slave Trader - 926 Words

Imagine being taken from your home, forced to board an overly crowded ship, not knowing the destination or what is the future entails for you. This was the case, for countless Africans that endured horrible treatment, as they were ultimately sold into slavery throughout the United States. In 1807, the United States Congress, passed new legislation that made it illegal to import slaves (Finkelman, 2008). This law became effective in 1808, still most people did not believe that importing slaves was considered unlawful. Including a man named Nathaniel Gordon, who was a successful slave trader, that believed himself to be untouchable by the law put forth. He was the mastermind behind taking African slaves against their will, which began their journey of enslavement in the United States. He was eventually captured, put to trial, and ultimately hung for his wrong doings. Nathaniel Gordon was used as an example, for all others that believed they were above the law, and that capturing people with the intent to sell them into slavery would no longer be considered a tolerable act in the United States. Born about 1834 in Portland, Maine, Nathaniel Gordon was deeply engaged as a slave trader (Gordon, 2008). Gordon was the captain of ship Erie that was finally revealed â€Å". . .by the United States steamer Mohican, on the morning of the 8th day of August, 1860; that she was then about fifty miles outside the River Congo, on the West Coast of Africa. . .† (Punishment of a Slave

Promoting and Protecting Public Health Free Essays

– Evaluate the effectiveness of promoting and protecting public health . Lung Cancer [pic] One of the campaigns is lung cancer campaign ‘got a cough, get a check! ’ it shows the symptoms of lung cancer, saying that if you are coughing a lot or if you cough up blood, neck pain and shortness of breath to see your doctor. This will mean that people can be checked earlier than leaving it for it to just get worse. We will write a custom essay sample on Promoting and Protecting Public Health or any similar topic only for you Order Now Lung cancer is the most common cause of death ‘’it is known that smokers and ex-smokers have a particularly high risk of developing the disease: although most lung cancers are related to smoking, 10% of people with lung cancer have never smoked. ’’ (http://lungcancercampaign. org/patient-information/). Which links to the smoking campaigns, in 2013 the department of health launches new anti-smoking campaign which highlights cancer risks. ‘’ The campaign has been developed on the back of research which shoes that more than a third of smokers still believe that the health risks associated with smoking are â€Å"greatly exaggerated†. ’ (http://www. guardian. co. uk/media/2012/dec/28/new-year-anti-smoking-campaign-cancer-risks). This campaign will be advertised on the TV and also on billboards; I think that this campaign unlike other will be a lot more effective as the images I feel are disturbing. The campaign advert shows that when y ou smoke the chemicals you inhale cause mutations in your body, a mutation are how cancer starts. Every 15 cigarettes you smoke will cause a mutation. If you could see the damage you’d stop! [pic] After the advert it shows you were to go to quit smoking, by getting help and get the quit packages. Which is free from the NHS (one of the socio economic factors), the national no smoking day proves that ‘’helping over 1. 5 million smokers quit for good since 1984. And around three quarters of a million people make a quit attempt each No Smoking Day’’(http://www. nosmokingday. org. uk). Which shows that smoking campaigns are working as more people are trying to quit and lot of them are succeeding. Quitting smoking will be a big help on the amount of people who are being diagnosed with lung cancer. Another lung cancer campaign is the Roy Castle Lung Cancer Foundation, they have a website which shows people about lung cancer and then how to get in contact for help; they have supporting group to find out how to cope and understanding lung cancer will help the individual find what they need. They have many fundraising and events to help raise money for treatments and to make more campaigns on risks of lung cancer and symptoms of lung cancer. The Roy Castle Lung Cancer Foundation have many campaigns, one of them being supporting the plain packs on cigarettes as ‘’every year, another 340 000 children in the UK are tempted to try smoking’’ (http://www. roycastle. org/news-and-campaigning). [pic] ‘November is lung cancer awareness month’ and ‘Women against lung cancer’ is some of the campaigns that they run. They also have a campaign aimed at young people who smoke which is known as the Anti-Tobacco Youth Campaign, it is a campaign to make younger people stop smoking at a younger age as the longer a person smokes the higher the risk of cancer is. It aims at making youngsters feel strong enough not be influenced to smoke by social factors. This foundation also wrote to the prime minister, to explain the statistics that they have found about the amount of people dying each year due to lung cancer and smoking. It also says what they want the government to take action on – continue to support work raising awareness of lung cancer signs and symptoms, protect lung cancer clinical nurse specialist posts, ensure continuation of national lung cancer audit and continue to support investment in stop smoking service provision. This is the link to the letter they send to the prime minister —- http://www. roycastle. org/news-and-campaigning/Campaigns/Open-Letter-to-the-Prime-Minister. [pic] The graph above shows that the amount of deaths from lung cancer related to smoking is dropping after in 1964 it was at its highest rates, but the rate for women dying from smoking related deaths/lung cancer is increasing whereas for men it is decreasing. For lung cancer I feel like there is a lot of campaigns that are helping to minimise cancer for example the national none smoking day ‘’ helping over 1. million smokers quit for good since 1984. And around three quarters of a million people make a quit attempt each No Smoking Day’’. (http://www. nosmokingday. org. uk/). However although all these campaigns and advertising are helping, what happens if people don’t watch the TV much as they are working most of the day then have children, they don’t pay attention to the advert s and also don’t have time to go to different events like the national no smoking day holds. Therefore I think for the future the government should have more advertising on the risks of smoking around the public for example on the windows of the local shops, so when people go in to buy their packs of cigarettes they notice the warning. Also the price of cigarettes should continue to go up, with less jobs these days if people are having to pull out more and more money they may realise cigarettes are too much and they need to spend the money on supporting their family. Sexually Transmitted Diseases Unfortunately there are not many campaigns for sexually transmitted diseases; one of the most popular ones that people know about is about chlamydia. The chlamydia campaign is the chlamydia screening campaign; it is encouraging people the age of 16-24 to get tested for chlamydia as there are no obvious symptoms for this STI. [pic] There is also a TV advert, from the health protection agency saying that how many people do you need to sleep with before you get chlamydia. I think this campaign is affective as it is confidential, all you need to do it test a number to get a test send out then you post it in – no one needs to know hat you have taken one. Because it is confidential I think more and more people will feel confident to take the test after having sex with someone. However, because this is only for 16-24 year olds this is the bad point that if you are over 24 then you cannot take the test? So what happens if someone is over the age of 24 and think they have chlamydia, ho w do they get tested and treated? And the age of woman who are catching STIs are rising as there are more divorces these days, so this means they are finding more sexual partners. pic] ‘’Data from the Health Protection Agency (HPA) indicates a worrying increase in sexually transmitted infections with sexual health clinics reporting 482,700 new cases in 2009, which is an increase of around 12,000 on the previous year’’ (http://www. guardian. co. uk/society/2010/aug/25/sexually-transmitted-infections-hit-record-high). The government issuing C cards which is free condoms to attempt to address STI’s. However there are competencies around this, in this case it is called Gillick competencies i. e. he person needs to be assessed as capable and knowledgeable etc. Gillick competence is a term from the law to indicate if a child under the age of 16 is able to consent their own medical treatment. Relating to contraception the Gillick came up with the decision that the prescription of contraception was a matter for the doctor’s discretion, and that they could be prescribed to under sixteen’s without parental consent. This is good as many sixteen year olds or under who are sexually active, don’t want to inform their mam or dad that they are having sex. So if they can go and get contraception without parental consent they it will be proven that more kids are having protected sex. [pic] The chart above shows that over the 4 years from 2006 to 2010 rates aren’t decreasing; in fact there are more people now with chlamydia. There also was a huge increase in those affected with syphilis; although it did decrease a little it isn’t totally decreased. This makes me believe that what the government is doing to prevent STIS and make more people have safe sex isn’t working. They need a different or bigger approach to it! There aren’t enough campaigns on sexually transmitted infections the only one that people know of is the one on chlamydia, which is not linking with gonorrhoea as the test now covers both. I think that the government need to advertise more campaigns on the TV, as there isn’t many that is scaring people of what sleeping with many sexual partners is doing to them. I think it should be more disturbing, not just the symptoms advertised there should be adverts that show what it is doing to the body especially in the long run if the infection is not treated. Reference ttp://lungcancercampaign. org/patient-information/ (accessed 8. 3. 13) http://www. guardian. co. uk/media/2012/dec/28/new-year-anti-smoking-campaign-cancer-risks (accessed 8. 3. 13) http://www. nosmokingday. org. uk (accessed 8. 3. 13) http://www. roycastle. org/news-and-campaigning (accessed 8. 3. 13) http://www. roycastle. org/news-and-campaigning/Campaigns/Open-Letter-to-the-Prime-Minister (accessed 8. 3. 13) http://www. guardian. co. uk/society/2010/aug/25/sexually-transmitted-infections-hit-record-high (accessed 8. 3. 13) http://www. nosmokingday. org. uk/ (accessed 27. 3. 13) How to cite Promoting and Protecting Public Health, Papers

Orion Shield Project free essay sample

Scientific Engineering Corporation (SEC) had decided to compete for Phase I of the Orion Shield Project. The Director of Engineering Henry Larsen, wanted to employ an engineer to the role of project manage instead of an experienced project manager. Enter Gary Allison an experiences Project Engineer with absolutely no formal Project management experience. Gary was known around the organization as a knowledgeable with numerous years of Project Engineer expertise. It appears Henry intentional wanted someone with limited Project Management knowledge in the hopes of being able to easily control the situation and to get his way without much resistance. The ethical and management challenges faced by Gary in the implantation of the Orion Shield Project will be discussed in this analysis. Gary wasted time doing administer work and did not focus enough attention on properly managing the project. Due to the poor management of time and resources benchmarks were not meet which caused production and cost delays. Henry’s decision to select new materials without consulting Gary was extremely inappropriate and caused major disruptions with the SEC and the client. Gary should have never been offer the role of Project Manager. Project Management is a job that requires a great deal experience which Gary lacked. Henry put Gary in very difficult position when he offered him the role. If Henry truly believed Gary had the potential to be good Project Manager he should have an offered Gary an assistant project management role. This position would have allowed Gary to learn on the job and gain experience. A Cost-reimbursable contract would have been a better option for SEC. This contract would have required detailed budgets that indicate the intended use of the funds as this detail helps define appropriate and allowable expenditures. A Cost-reimbursable contract would have better motoring, accountability and incentive to meet deadlines. The saying â€Å"lead by example† speaks volumes in this case. In a sense Gary was doomed for failure because he lacked guidance and support from Henry. There were no guidelines set of what was expected causing the project to become disorganize. Introduction: In this analysis I will discuss the technical, ethical, legal, contractual and other project management issues which occurred during the execution of the Orion Shield Project. In order to put new NASA regulation Henry felt it necessary to change the strategy of the organized without fully brainstorming the cause and effects of his actions. One of the major mishaps was hiring Gary to lead and manage this project. Ethical and Legal Issues: Gary had no project management experience so it was unsuitable for the Director of Engineer Henry Larson to hire Gary to take on seem an important project. Henry intentional wanted someone with limited Project Management knowledge in the hopes of being able to easily control the situation and to get his way without much resistance. One example of Henry using his rank over Gary to be unethical was when Gary mentioned the present model would not support required temperatures over 130 degrees. Henry dismissed Gary’s concerns and instructed Gary not to admit this noncompliance issue with the client in order to maintain the NASA contract. Even with no project management experience Gary should have known this disclaimer was not ethical and been a whistle blower and reported Henry to his superior. Henry was aware it was â€Å"Unethical† to conceal and misrepresent the actually specification results. With this knowledge he still he proceeded concealing and misrepresenting results which resulted in the clients being forced to change their specifications under pressure In the ninth week without informing or advising Gary, Henry presented a type of new material to the project. Henry introduced this new material in hopes of it meeting the heat specifications. Henry had good intentions but he never reviewed this important change with Gary or anyone on the team. Gary only discovered this critical change when they were weeks from a crucial milestone. SPI understandable was not pleased unexpected change in the project. No one likes being caught off guard especially when you are paying for a service. This event also made Gary seem incompetent in leading this project to completion. All this could have been avoided if Henry would have followed protocol. Another important unethical issue is Gary had concealed the short shelf life of five years of the new material to top management of SEC and client. In essence the client is not really getting what they are paying for. PMI notes the importance of conducting work in an ethical manner (Schwalbe, 2009, p. 23). This allows workers to develop confidence in the project which increases moral and performance. (Schwalbe, 2009, p. 23). A good project manager should be transparent and exhibit truthfulness in business dealings (Schwalbe, 2009, p. 23). Contract issues: A Cost-reimbursable contract would have been a better option for SEC. This contract would have required detailed budgets that indicate the intended use of the funds as this detail helps define appropriate and allowable expenditures. A Cost-reimbursable contract would have better motoring, accountability and incentive to meet deadlines. SEC was offered a fixed price contract for ten months. The fixed contract as well as mis management caused the project to go over budget. Thus the risk was on the shoulder of SEC if it costs more to provide the goods or services than originally assumed. SEC did not foresee any problems arises with the project therefore the settled on a fixed contract. SEC had to spent money for testing the new material that was not called out in the program plan. From the start Gary did not submit the required meeting minutes which resulted in the customer insisting on daily calls to track progress. This caused in more administrative work hours and budget over run. Project Management Issues: The management structure for the Orion Shield Project did not allow Gary the project manager full authority over the project and project funding. Gary had limited control over schedule and process of tasks throughout the duration of the project. Although a balanced matrix structure organization notes the importance for a project manager, giving the project manager total over the project an money does not exist in this model (PMBOK, 2008, p. 30). At the start of the project Gary had challenges finding appropriate and qualified team members. This critical task during project planning sets the foundation for a successful project. This complication in his staffing management plan was stressful for Gary as a result costing him time and money. For example, since Gary did not have adequate administrator staff we wasted a lot of time doing administer work instead of Project Management work. It is essentially that a project manager communicates with other managers within the company to balance and share resources so the staffing needs can be meet throughout the company (Schwalbe, 2009, p. 225). Gary did not work with the other managers to acquire the staff he needed set a well-rounded team. Gary also did not have the negotiating skills required to gain access to vital engineering staff for the production of the Orion Shield Program The top executives in the company should have realized that Gary’s team was under staff and step in to get him the appropriate resources he needed. The failure of an important project like this makes the whole organization look bad so it is in top managements best interest for allocation resources fail. Gary also struggled in terms of his balance between RD and administrative task. Due to his lack of experience and staff he was not able to concentrate his time and energy on his project management activities. A project manager has to maintain balance in terms of – scope, schedule, and cost. Due to Gary’s lack of experience he failed to use a cost management plan to track and monitor expenses. There was no cost check and balance system in place. With this project any changes to the budget should have been reviewed and approved by a delegate of both the company and the client. On more than one occasion Gary was blindsided because he was not made aware of changes in the project. Both Gary and Henry did not look at the long terms results of their decisions. Focusing on short term objectives in project management and dismissing risk in the future will produce a failed project. It is the role of project management to foresee potential risk and find suitable solutions. (Schwalbe, 2009, p. What should been done for successful Project Completion: Henry should have offered Gary the opportunity to attend project management training and allowed him to work as an Assistant Project Manager to get on the job training. Customer and employees should have been involved in major decision making. Do not conceal or misrepresent information to employees and customer. Roles and responsibilities need to be clearly defined by Project Manager. This is especially true for staff being brought in from other departments. Document action items at meetings, meeting minutes, focusing on key decisions and send them out quickly. Project schedule must be realistic and risks need to be managed. Conclusion: In conclusion a seasoned Project Manager should have been selected to a positive and effective completion of this project. The top executive at the company should have provided a checks and balance and recognized Gary was not qualified for the role of Project Manager. SEC should have negotiated a Cost-reimbursable contract.

Birth Control

Introduction Birth control or control of population growth has been a raging debate for centuries because it is a sexual issue that religion, traditions, politics, and the entire society has silenced and laden it with lots of taboos.Advertising We will write a custom thesis sample on Birth Control specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More During the ancient times, sex and sexuality had been under immense silence as no one was supposed to talk about it in public places. According to Foucault, sex has been a secret affair because there has been so many forces that reduced it to silence, but has recently loosened up and allowed people to question the intricacies of sex (78). Realizing that sex has been secret and silenced for centuries, modern society is struggling to unravel the mystery behind sex through various discourses. In the late 18th century and early 19th century, population growth rate of the world was growing exponentially. For in stance, in the United States, women had an average of seven children, and thus, necessitated control of population. Although governments saw the need to control population growth, various religions and cultures were against it, for they perceived reproduction as a natural process that needs no interference. Religions, cultures, and politics have been grappling with the issue of population growth because while some perceive it a societal issue, others perceive it as a reproductive issue of women. Discourses in culture, religion, politics, education, health, feminism, sexuality, gender, race, and class show that birth control is an issue that touches on women’s health, and therefore, women have the right to control population growth. Culture and Traditions During ancient times, culture and traditions imposed many taboos on sex and sexuality in that societal values determined matters related to reproduction. Since men dominated society, they had powers to determine the number of children that their wives should have in marriage. Men had powers to decided ethics regarding sex as they imposed taboos to restrict how women perceive their sexuality and reproduction. Foucault asserts that sex exists in a binary system of right and wrong, legal and illegal, permitted and forbidden, which shows that it is subject to law and power (83). The law and power associated with sex gave men powers to have control over women and decide their sexuality, gender and reproduction.Advertising Looking for thesis on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Cultures and traditions suppressed women, for they did not give them freedom to champion for their rights as members of the society with reproduction capacity (Berreman 400). Due to male chauvinism that dominated the society, issues involving sex and women were in deep silence and under the domain of men because taboos imposed many restrictions. Evolution of cultur es and traditions from ancient times to modern society has led to empowerment of women and diminishing of taboos, which restricted women from advocating for their rights. The adoption of various cultural and traditional practices, from various parts of the world, led to development of civilized culture and traditions that recognize exceptional needs of women and empower them. Sex and sexuality transformed from silence state into public debates due to the emergence of many discourses. Discourses have significantly enhanced perception of gender, sexuality and humanity, which subsequently led to the emergence of the need to control population. Luker argues that, counter normative approach to sexuality is an effective discourse that has empowered women by restructuring and configuring societal power (29). In spite of cultural taboos that restrict women from having power to control their sexuality and reproduction, modern society has made significant strides towards empowering women in m atters of birth control. Society has different members with different attributes that classify them into races and classes. Race and class influence how people perceive the essence of population control. In the society, race and class determine social status and power of an individual. Ability of women to control their sexuality and reproduction in spite of societal pressure depends on racial and class prejudices of the society. Conventionally, whites are privileged race relative to blacks, hence making them to have a higher social class than blacks. Luker debates that, due to diversity of race and classes, people have used different contraception methods because of their unique beliefs, traditions, and cultures (54). Since whites have a high social classes and race, their family lifestyles of having few children has formed the basis of civilization. Blacks are aping whites’ culture because they have empowered their women to have control over their reproduction and sexuality. Trends of population growth show that, blacks have high growth rate, yet they have lower social class because most are living below the poverty level.Advertising We will write a custom thesis sample on Birth Control specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Critical analysis of race and class shows that, white women have control over their sexuality and reproduction; thus, they have low reproductive rate. On the other hand, black women have limited control over their sexuality and reproduction, which explains why they have high reproductive rate. Therefore, it means that privileged race and high social class are factors that empower women to regulate the sexuality and reproduction. Religion Regions have played a critical role in restricting control of population through their teachings on morality and spiritual matters. Dominant religions of the world like Christianity, Islam and Hindu have been against control of population using contra ceptives and abortion. Religious leaders assert that, the use of contraceptives and abortions as means of controlling population is contrary to divine teachings, and thus an abomination to God. Nevertheless, diverse religions perceive control of population as a moral, as well as, a spiritual issue that an individual or political entity has no power to dictate. Therefore, religions perceive that women have no right over their sexuality and reproduction because they fall under family, which is an integral unit of society. A moral society has responsibility of ensuring that every family adheres to religious principles that reflect divine values and virtues. According to Teltsch, Pope Paul IV issued encyclical banning artificial birth control methods because there are against Christian teachings (17). The encyclical triggered mixed reactions not only among Catholics but also in healthcare systems across the world. Many Catholics perceived banning of artificial methods of family planning as a bold move that deserves praise, while others perceived it as retrogressive move that would deprive women of their sexual rights. Mixed reactions among population showed that, birth control would continue to be a raging debate until women attain right to their sexuality. Religions perceive procreation as a divine gift that God gave to humanity; thus, they have a responsibility of ensuring that families should comply with divine principles to respect marriage as a divine institution. According to Islam, use of contraceptives and legalization of abortion is an abomination and sin that God does not support.Advertising Looking for thesis on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Muslims believe that control of population using contraceptives is unspiritual because it promotes prostitution and promiscuous behavior in the society. Moreover, abortion is not only an immoral act but also a crime because it involves murdering of innocent fetus, which has no power to protect itself unless religion and society protect it. Srikanthan and Reid explain that, Muslims believe that a family is a basic unit of society, which depends on sex for procreation purposes according to the will of God (132). They believe that use of artificial methods in control of the population is contrary to the will of God and detrimental to humanity due to loss of morals. With time, religions have come to realize that population control is a critical issue in the society that is subject to many factors apart from religious teachings. Ancient religions depicted sexuality from divine perspective, but current religions have reduced it to moral levels where people can have their own opinions. Thu s, in modern society, there are no explicit religious principles that outline recommended contraceptive methods except abortion. Various religions agree that abortion is a crime unless done under a medical condition that threatens life of mother and baby. In response to economic, legal and social pressures, diverse religions have recommended different methods of population control. According to Srikanthan and Reid, catholic recommends abstinence and rhythmic method, while Islam supports coitus interruptus and some contraception methods that are safe, legal and temporary (132). Hence, disparity in religious beliefs has led to diversification in contraceptive methods. Trends of contraception methods among religions show that women have ultimate decision on the nature of contraceptives that they use in controlling population. Although religions can recommend kinds of contraceptives that women should take, they cannot force anyone, hence women have the power to decide their reproductive health. Political Economy Population control is a political issue since it relates to economic growth and welfare of population of a country. Demographic experts are warning that exponential growth of population signal impending disaster since economic resources are diminishing gradually. Since population growth is going to strain diminishing resources, many countries are trying to use various means of contraception to slow down population growth and stabilize economic growth sustainably. Increase of population in one country threatens the sustainability of resources in other countries since resources flow according to factors of demands and supplies. To achieve a stable political economy, politicians are formulating policies and regulations, which are essential in regulating population growth. A country with the capacity to regulate its population has assurance of better economic growth and improved welfare of the people because there is sustainable utilization of resources. A cou ntry with uncontrolled population growth has no future prospects because it cannot sustain its own people with time. Michelle asserts that, empowering women to advocate for their rights, and have access to family planning methods are ethical and most effective means of controlling population growth (34). Stable economy requires that every woman should have an average of two to three children to guarantee both sustainability of resources and maintain stable growth rate of population. From a perspective of political economy, control of the population is a matter that is in the sphere of women, and thus they deserve to have right to their sexuality and reproduction. Countries with exponential growth of the population are now advocating for birth control by use of contraceptives and abortion to eliminate unwanted or unplanned pregnancies. Unplanned pregnancies are a serious burden to women because it affects their welfare state by restricting them to childbearing lives. Siow argues that , availability of birth control pills and legalization of abortion has significantly improved welfare of women because they can postpone marriage, pursue their careers and accumulate wealth while indulging themselves in sexual activities (3). The importance of the contraceptive pill became evident in 1970s when number of women who join universities and colleges increased markedly. Hence, use of contraception and legalization abortion is an effective way of not only regulating population growth but also empowering women to focus on their careers as their male counterparts. For centuries, childbearing has been basic responsibility of a woman in the society because men dominated their sexuality. However, advent of contraception methods and legalization of abortion has enabled women to make an informed decision on when to have children without any undue pressure from men. Gender and Sexuality Realizing that men have been dominating society, as well as their sexuality, women began to adv ocate for their empowerment through ideology of feminism. Feminism is an ideology, which asserts that, men and women have equal capacities in the society for it seeks to dispel cultural and traditional beliefs that have led to marginalization of women. The society had perceived women as weak and different from their men counterparts, hence weaker gender. Such perception led to the emergence of gendered roles in the society because women had limited roles of childbearing, but men had unlimited roles, which allowed them to pursue their careers and develop their human capital leaving women behind. According to Seidman, Fischer and Meeks, feminists advocated for equal treatment before the law and socio-economic terms (44). Feminists argued that gendered roles emerged in the society because men correlated their sexuality with gender, yet they are quite different entities. They claim that sex is biological condition while gender is a social construct that men created, so that they can det ermine their place and roles in society. Thus, if men perceive women as equal partners in the society, then they will not impose unnecessary restrictions on their sexuality and reproduction. Gender inequality is restricting women from advocating for their rights and accessing various family planning methods. To emancipate themselves from dominance of men, feminists targeted political arena as means of fostering their feminism agenda. In 19th century, women in the United States did not have the right to vote; therefore, feminists struggled extremely hard to ensure that they obtained the right to vote. After attaining the right to vote, women continued advocating for their rights by competing for political positions. With time, more women joined politics so that they could exercise their power effectively towards empowering themselves in the society that men have dominated. Political positions accorded powers to women, which significantly transformed the perception of women as mere we aker gender, since they demonstrated that they had equal capacity as men. Seidman, Fischer and Meeks state that, women who entered politics made marked contribution to emancipation of women since they advocated for affirmative action (45). Affirmative action enabled formulation of policies and laws that led to empowerment of women in the society, for it recognized their vulnerability to dominance of men. Thus, making women have reproductive rights by allowing them to have access to contraceptive methods and abortion is also going to support affirmative action. Education has also empowered and liberated women in modern society. During ancient times, women have been groping in darkness because they had limited education regarding sexuality, reproduction and careers. Men dominated various fields of knowledge and restricted women to childbearing because culture and tradition dictated so. However, as more women went to school, they started gaining knowledge concerning sexuality, reproduc tion and career development that emancipated them from cultural and traditional shackles that men had imposed on them. Luker contends that schooling of women was a significant step that enabled them to compete effectively in family, community, and political spheres of society (56). Currently, it is quite evident that men and women have equal opportunities in the society because they perform similar duties, have same careers and equal rights. Given that birth control relates to women’s health, it is imperative that women should have reproductive rights of deciding types of birth control that they use. Health Care Improved health care services of reproduction have enabled women to make informed choices concerning methods of contraception. Healthcare system has provided numerous contraceptive methods that suit various needs of women, hence, allowing women to control conception and their sexual activity. Prior to the emergence of numerous contraceptives in the market, women relie d on their husbands to prevent them from conceiving. Then, common methods of preventing contraception were coitus interruptus, abstinence, and rhythmic method, which entirely depended on men; hence, women did not have the capacity to control of their sexuality and reproduction. According to Srikanthan and Reid, emergence of contraceptives such as pills and intra uterine devices gave women power to control conception and their sexuality (134). In modern society, women can decide whether to conceive or not without necessarily consulting their partners. Therefore, since contraceptives are readily available as over the counter drugs, women should have right to control their sexuality and reproduction. Additionally, healthcare system has provided an option of abortion following legalization of abortion. Legalization of abortion has considerably enhanced powers that women have in reproduction because statistics shows that out-of wedlock births have reduced significantly. In the modern soc iety, women cannot accept to give birth to a child out of wedlock because it is extremely expensive, and it is going to ruin their potential of getting another husband. The modern society has few single mothers, as compared to the recent past, because legalization of abortion has provided a means for women to terminate unwanted pregnancies. Siow reasons that, the availability of legal abortion has reduced the bargaining power of women for marriage, since they can control their sexuality and reproduction, unlike earlier when fear of pregnancy compelled them to get married (2). Hence, legalization of abortion has demonstrated that women need power over their sexuality and reproduction for them to control population effectively. Conclusion Control of population growth elicits immense controversy in the society since it clashes with cultural, traditional and religious beliefs of the people. Matters of sexuality and reproduction date back to ancient times when society held firmly to the taboos, which restricted women from exercising full control of their bodies. Religion strictly asserted that family is a basic unit of society with procreation powers bestowed on it; hence, control of population using contraceptives and abortion is detrimental to the society and family, as well. However, various governments across the world realized that control of the population has economic benefits for it promotes economic growth and sustainable utilization of resources. Feminists then emerged and advocated for empowerment of women through affirmative action, which enabled women to obtain more powers to control their sexuality and reproduction. Recently, improved healthcare system enhanced reproductive health by improving accessibility to various methods of contraception and abortion following legalization. In view of all these developments, it is quite evident that modern women have control over their sexuality and reproduction, thus have right to control population growth. Work s Cited Berreman, Gerald. â€Å"Race, Caste, and Other Invidious Distinctions in Social Stratification.† Race Class 13.1 (1972): 385-414. Foucault, Michel. The History of Sexuality, Volume 3. New York: Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group, 1990. Luker, Kristin. When Sex Goes to School: Warring Views on Sex and Sex Education  Since the Sixties. New York: W.W. Norton Company, 2007. Michelle, Goldberg. â€Å"Skirting the Issue; Debates about Population Growth are Missing the point: Women Need More Control over Their Fertility and Lives.† Los Angeles 17 May 2009: 34. Seidman, Steven, Fischer, Nancy, and Meeks, Chet. Introducing the New Sexuality  Studies. New York: Routledge, 2011. Siow, Aloysius. â€Å"Do Innovations in Birth Control Technology Increase the Welfare of Women?† University of Toronto (2002): 1-46. Srikanthan, Amirrtha, and Reid, Robert. â€Å"Women’s Health: Religious and Cultural Influences on Contraception.† Journal of Obstetrician an d Gynaecology 30.2 (2008): 129-137. Teltsch, Kathleen. â€Å"Rise in Birth-Curb Services Is Likely to Continue.† New York  Times 31 July 1968: 17. This thesis on Birth Control was written and submitted by user Mallory Oneil to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Social Networking Sites Essays

Social Networking Sites Essays Social Networking Sites Essay Social Networking Sites Essay Social networking sites Online social networking site is a very common tool for communicating and socializing with each other. Nowadays, most of the adolescent like to use Facebook. There is a rapid growth of the number of user of social networking sites. According the recent research, Kreutz (2009) stated that â€Å"starting from 1997 to 2010 there are some 1. 5 billion users of social networking websites† (p. 222). This shows that how popular the social networking site is. Although many parents think that there are many existing dangers in social networking sites, it is good for both education and interpersonal relationship for the teenagers. This essay will discuss the benefits and negative effects of using social networking sites for young people: enlarge and maintain the relationship, develop greater awareness of social issues and attract the online predators to conduct their criminal activities. One of the advantage is the teenagers can enlarge the friendship and maintain the existing relationship by using social networking sites. Social networking sites provide a platform for connecting with the friends. For maintaining the old relationship, social networking site is very convenient for teenagers to have conversation with friends, share their photos, videos and view others’ status. Dunne, Lawlor and Rowley (2010) pointed out that the purpose of most of the users that using SNS is to see what is new in their friends’ status (p. 53). In Facebook, one of the social networking sites, friend will share their current situation and their recent activities by uploading the new photos, videos and new comments in their profile pages. To the sum up, these sites provide an invaluable connection to our old life we had left. Although you go very far away, friends also know what you are doing by seeing your status. Apart from all this, these sites also have another important function. You can expand your social circle effectively. Before the appearance of the Internet, people just used some methods simple like sending letters, calling the others and even physically meeting each other to build the relationship. Nowadays these sites can help you to make new friends easily. Kate (2010) remarked that â€Å"it’s a good way of talking to boys, you can post a comment on their site or ask them to be your friend without being embarrassed or feeling stupid† (p. 53). On the social networking sites, users can build relationship with anyone they want. It is very easy for them to find the people who have the similar or shared interests with them. You can talk about yourself, your identity and your interests and make friends that way. Furthermore, they can present a positive self-identity in social networking sites. This is one of their methods to attract people to make friends with them. They will make themselves look good, such as pick the best photos, show off their coolest friends and just make fun. In conclusion, social networking sites is a form of connection to our old lift and also a good tool that making friends in online. The other advantage is more adolescents develop greater awareness of social issues because of social networking sites. Youth is the social pillars in the future; they largely contribute to the social development. They are playing the leading role in solving social problems, so it is important for increasing teenagers’ awareness of social issues. In Social Networking sites, the adolescents like to communicate with people sharing the same thought and interest. Except making friends, social networking sites also used to discuss the social issues. Jain, Gupta and Anand (2012) commented that â€Å"this is a pool of social problems which requires attention of majority so that we can fight against them as a united country and make the society more peaceful† (p. 36). For instance, there are more than 150 pages about social issues such as human rights, corruption, girls education have uploaded in the last few months in social networking sites like Facebook, YouTube and Orkut. According to the research of Jain, Gupta and Anand (2012), the main age group of participate in discussing these social issues is 20-40; they actively give their justification on these subjects (p. 42). This result shows that because of the social networking usages, youth were more active in discussing the social issues. In addition to discussion, the users also like to hold different political activities in Facebook for inviting others to join it, such as parade, hunger strike†¦ Various protests have been done by many social activists they gathered through social networking. Furthermore, social networking sites also provide a place for the groups from different countries including minority groups and subcultures who never physically get the space to express their opinion and belief. All the people can use these websites to participate and voice themselves. As these social issues need regular meeting for discussing and expressing their views, teenagers can use them to meet periodically or regularly depending on their and others’ requirement. Therefore, these sites is acting as an office, they can hold the meetings and political activities regularly and inviting new members to join the discussion. All in all, most of the information of social issues is obtained from social networking sites. Adolescents are getting more aware about social issues because of discussing the debatable topics and news articles on these sites. These sites are proving them chance to bring thoughts of people on these social issues. Therefore, social networking sites is good for educating the adolescants. Apart from advantages, there is also negative effect by using social networking sites for teenagers. The social networking sites attract the online predators to conduct their criminal activities. These social networking sites suggest people to put all their personal information on their profile page when they are registering as their new members; it is easy for criminals to get this information. In Facebook, teenagers like to put all the information including personal image, name, date of birth, hometown and ZIP code in their profile page. The criminal can use this information to find out a person’s sensitive medical information and security number. They also can easily estimate physical location of a person by using the information provided on Facebook profile page. People are least bothered about their profile privacy. Although there is an option of visibility on the user profile fields on these sites. This means user can decide which information can be seen by everyone on the network, but most of the teenagers tend to keep their profiles open to everyone. They are happy to share their personal information in online world. Fukuyama, Lewis and Weigert (2007) in their respected papers claimed that â€Å"trust is a critical determinant in personal or face to face relationships†(p. 48). This means trust is an important factor that determines the crime is success or not. It will not be very difficult for an online predator to gain trust from an individual by employing interactions, especially most of the online predators prefer to meet and entice their victims online. If an online predator is being trusted by a teen and successfully become one of his friend in Facebook, this means this online predator can find their victims in this teen’s friend list. There is a lot of reports about criminal activities involving the social networking sites can be heard. For example, according to â€Å"Facebook-crime† (2010), Ashleigh Hall, a 17 years old girl, was murdered by a man who gets acquainted in Facebook. Actually, that man is a 33 years old man and he created a Fake profile as a teenager. This shows that the major problem is that there is no method to verify the actual identity on online and it is too easy for online predator to gain access the personal information on these sites. In conclusion, these sites are a good way of maintaining relationship and building new relationship. However, there are many existing dangers of using these sites, so a user should be careful. Do not put too many personal data on these sites, it is risky that this data may being used in bad way. The teenagers should keep this data properly, do not get tricked by older people who lie about their age and who are online. The advantages of using these social networking sites outweigh its disadvantage, so I agreed the teenagers to use these sites. The growth of social networking sites shows a significant change in social and personal behaviour of Internet user. These sites largely help teenagers’ interpersonal relationship become closer, but everything can be used for a bad purpose as well as good. We need to be more careful, prevent getting trapped by online predators. Reference list Das, B. , Sahoo, J. (2011). Social networking sites a critical analysis of its impact on personal and social life. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 2(14), 222-226. Retrieved from http://search. proquest. com. libraryproxy. griffith. edu. au/docview/904521761/13AEEEA44CD5BA312BC/1? accountid=14543 Datar, T. , Mislan, R. (2010). Social networking: A boon to criminals. Proceedings of the Conference on Digital Forensics, Security and Law, 48-50. Retrieved from http://search. proquest. com. libraryproxy. griffith. edu. u/docview/856125630/Record/13AEEC9AE784B9975E7/1? accountid=14543 Dunne, A. , Lawlor, A. , Rowley, J. (2010). Young people. Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing, 4(1), 53. doi: http://dx. doi. org. libraryproxy. griffith. edu. au/10. 1108/17505931011033551 Jain, R. , Gupta, P. , Anand, N. (2012). Impact of social networking sites in the changing mindset of youth on social issues a study of delhi-ncr youth. Researchers World, 3(2Part2), 37-42. Retrieved from http://search. proquest. com. libraryproxy. griffith. edu. au/docview/1017533989/Record/13AEECBE3A9750E4AAD/1? accountid=14543