Tuesday, December 17, 2019

Understanding Tourist Motivation and Behaviour Concerning...

Understanding tourist motivation concerning the term dark tourism with a focus on Alcatraz Table of Content 1. Introduction 3 2. Abstract 4 3. The definition development of dark tourism 5 4. The different types of Dark Tourism 6 4.1. Holocaust Tourism 6 4.2. Battlefield tourism 6 4.3. Cemetery Tourism 7 4.4. Slavery-Heritage Tourism 7 4.5. Prison tourism 7 5. Motivation factors vary from person to person. 7 5.1. Belonging to a particular community and education 7 5.2. Concept of Schadenfreude 8 5.3. Condolence and Valediction 8 5.4. Thanatopsis 9 6. Motivation and Influencing factors towards visiting Alcatraz 9 7. The island Alcatraz and its development 10 8. Alcatraz, the transformation from a high security prison to a†¦show more content†¦Moreover the concept of schadenfreude, which is self-explanatory and the motive of condolence and valediction can be stated as a further reason of pilgrimage to dark sites. The importance of the findings is relevant to understand the intention of people, travelling to dark tourism sites and not to condemn them for their special interest. The definition development of dark tourism is important to gain more knowledge in this field Marcel (2003) describes dark tourism as ‘the dirty little secret of the tourism industry’. According to Stone (2006, p. 146) â€Å"dark tourism may be referred to as the act of travel to sites associated with death, suffering and the seemingly macabre.† This statement was emphasized by Tarlow (2005, p. 48) when he suggested that â€Å"visitiation to places where tragedies or historically noteworthy death has occurred and that continued to impact our lives.† The term â€Å"dark tourism† is also known as Thanatourism which is descended from the demon Thanatos, a negligible character in the greek mythology, who epitomised death. The term dark tourism has always been present in history meaning that also in early times people had the demand to pilgrim to place where death happened. One of the first tourists in history have been the pilgrimages who travelled to places where death caused though religious power. 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